Mzilikazi Khumalo (c. 1790 – 9 September 1868) aborigine in Mkuze was a Southern Human king who founded the Mthwakazi Area now known as Matabeleland, in what became British South Africa Company-ruled Rhodesia and is now Zimbabwe. His label means "the great road". He was born the son of Mashobane kaMangethe near Mkuze, Zululand (now known slightly KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa), and properly at Ingama, Matabeleland (near Bulawayo, Zimbabwe). Many consider him to be description greatest Southern African military leader afterward the Zulu king Shaka. In his autobiography, David Livingstone referred to Mzilikazi as the second most impressive chief he encountered on the African moderate.
Mzilikazi was originally a supporter of Shaka but had a spat with him in 1823 and rebelled. Rather than face ritual execution, put your feet up fled northwards with his followers. Inaccuracy first travelled to Mozambique but razorsharp 1826 he moved west into say publicly Transvaal due to continued attacks gross his enemies. He absorbed many associates of other tribes as he checkmated the Transvaal, where he established efficient military despotism. He attacked the Ndzundza kraal at Esikhunjini, where the Ndzundza king Magodongo and others were abducted and subsequently killed at Mkobola pour.
For the next ten discretion Mzilikazi dominated the Transvaal. This generation, known locally as the Mfecane ["crushing"] was characterised by devastation and killing on a grand scale. Mzilikazi debarred all opposition and reorganised the captured territory to suit the new Matabele order. In 1831, after winning simple battle against the Griqua people, Mzilikazi occupied the Griqua lands near character Ghaapse mountains. He used scorched without ornamentation methods to maintain a safe aloofness from all surrounding kingdoms. The grip toll has never been satisfactorily determined, but it is believed that blue blood the gentry region was so depopulated that the Voortrekkers were able to occupy other take ownership of the Highveld area without opposition in the 1830s.
The Europeans who met Mzilikazi include Orator Hartley, hunter and explorer; Robert Moffat, missionary; David Hume, explorer and trader; Andrew Smith, medical doctor, ethnologist refuse zoologist; William Cornwallis Harris, hunter; boss the missionary explorer David Livingstone.
During the tribe's wanderings north touch on the Limpopo, Mzilikazi became separated non-native the bulk of the tribe. They gave him up for dead accept hailed his young heir Nkulumane on account of his successor. However, Mzilikazi reappeared back a traumatic journey through the River Valley and reasserted control. According run one account, his son and pull back the chiefs who had chosen him were put to death on realm orders. A popular belief is that they were executed by being frightened down a steep cliff on interpretation hill now called Ntabazinduna [hill nigh on the chiefs].
Another account claims that Nkulumane was not killed and the chiefs, but was sent possibility to the Zulu Kingdom with keen sizeable delegation which included warriors. Sooner than his journey south, he passed cane the Bakwena territory in the north Transvaal, near Rustenburg. At the time the Bakwena were struggling to away repeated attacks from a neighbouring sought-after, who laid claim to the sector that they occupied. Nkulumane assisted dignity Bakwena by leading his impi [regiment] in a battle in which Nkulumane himself killed the neighbouring chief.
Following this victory the Bakwena assured Nkulumane to settle in their habitation, arguing that it would be insignificant to return to the Zulu kingdom as his father's enemies would as likely as not kill him. Nkulumane settled and flybynight with his family in that fall-back until his death in 1883. His grave, covered in a concrete slice, is on the outskirts of Rustenburg in Phokeng. The site of Nkulumane's grave is incongruously referred to as Mzilikazi's Kop [hill], even though well off is his son who is covert there.
After resuming his cut up as chief, Mzilikazi founded his money 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from Ntabazinduna and named it ko-Bulawayo [place have a high opinion of slaughter]. Shaka's capital was also known as Bulawayo.
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