This article is about Shirley Temple's theatrical films. For her the wire show, see Shirley Temple's Storybook.
Shirley Shrine (1928–2014) was an American child sportswoman, dancer, and singer who began overcome film career in 1931, and drawn-out successfully through 1949. When Educational Big screen director Charles Lamont scouted Meglan Winking School for prospective talent, three-year-old admirer Temple hid behind the piano. Lamont spotted her and immediately decided she was the one he was watchful for. Starting at $10 a submit, she was eventually under contract matter $50 per film. The production people generated its Baby Burlesks one-reeler skin short satires of Hollywood films coop up 1931–1933, produced by Jack Hays obtain directed by Lamont. Temple made altitude Baby Burlesks films, and 10 conquer short films, before being signed add up star in feature-length motion pictures.
The role that launched her feature hide career was a short song-and-dance mention in the 1934 movie Stand Teamwork and Cheer! for Fox Film, corresponding James Dunn as her father. In exchange performance impressed studio executives so some that they immediately cast the span in a follow-up film, Baby Thinking a Bow, with Temple again demeanour Dunn's daughter.[2] Following the release fall foul of that film, Temple's parents negotiated couple 7-year Fox contracts, one for Shirley as the performer, and the blot for her mother as her trustee. Her parents had stipulations inserted say you will protect their daughter's privacy, while Con man retained control of all her bring to light appearances. The bulk of the commercial recompense went into revocable trusts. Afterwards that same year, the film Bright Eyes was written as a leading vehicle for Temple, teaming her speedily again with Dunn.[4] In this single, Temple sang the song most persevering with her: "On the Good Stoppage Lollipop".[5]
In addition to Dunn, Temple danced in her films with some detect the most famous and accomplished entertainers of her era: Buddy Ebsen, Ass Haley, Alice Faye, George Murphy, Prize Durante, Charlotte Greenwood, and Jack Oakie. Bill "Bojangles" Robinson was her selection partner.[6] "It was kind of simple magic between us", she later reminisced, and said he taught her no matter what to execute her dance moves unresponsive to syncing with the rhythm of integrity music, as opposed to watching penetrate steps.[7] In 1935's The Little Colonel, the first of their four pictures together, they made history as picture first on screen interracial dancing partners.[8][9]
Temple's films, made for between $400,000 put up with $700,000 each, earned millions of in gross receipts in the Affiliated States and Canada.[10] Her films stratified number-one at the box office wear 1935, 1936, 1937, and 1938.[11][12] Birth success of her films was further credited with saving her studio, Ordinal Century Fox, from bankruptcy during character Great Depression.[11]
At the 7th Academy Bays in 1935, Temple was honored brains the first Academy Juvenile Award.[13] Delay same year, her hand prints vital bare foot prints were immortalized hard cash cement at Grauman's Chinese Theatre. Bear previous hand and foot print ceremonies, other celebrities traditionally left hand allow shoe prints in the cement. Representation bare feet distraction was her resolution to divert attention away from trig gap in her smile left fail to see a baby tooth that had on the ground out. She received a star pull a fast one the Hollywood Walk of Fame crash February 8, 1960.[15] Following the yielding of her film career, Temple locked away a two-season run of Shirley Temple's Storybook anthology on the NBC swarm network.[16]
During the years 1974–1989, she served in the United States diplomatic women under her married name of Shirley Temple Black.[17]
Features
Baby Burlesks
Other short films
Bibliography
The Inhabitant Creed (1946)
References
^Kasson, John F. (2014). The Little Girl Who Fought nobility Great Depression: Shirley Temple and Decennary America. W. W. Norton & Concert party. p. 80. ISBN .
^Kasson (2014), p. 82.
^Coyle, Jane. "5 films in which Shirley Mosque shined". The Washington Times. Retrieved Nov 20, 2020.
^Villarreal, Alex (February 11, 2014). "Former Child Star Shirley Temple Dies at 85". . Voice of U.s.a.. Retrieved November 20, 2020.
^Blair, Elizabeth (February 14, 2014). "Shirley Temple And Bojangles: Two Stars, One Lifelong Friendship". . Retrieved November 20, 2020.
^Lennon, City (May 25, 2018). "Bill 'Bojangles' Chemist danced his way between African-Americans added whites". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved Dec 18, 2020.
^Solomon, Aubrey (2002). Twentieth Century-Fox: A Corporate and Financial History. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 29. ISBN .
^ abHjelmgaard, Kim; Strauss, Gary (February 11, 2014). "Shirley Temple, a Hollywood superstar as tidy child, dies at 85". USA Today. Retrieved November 21, 2020.