Argentine artist (born )
Marta Minujín (born ) is an Argentineconceptual and fair artist.
Marta Minujín was born in the San Telmo accommodate of Buenos Aires. Her father was a Jewish physician and her materfamilias a housewife of Spanish descent. She met a young economist, Juan Carlos Gómez Sabaini, and married him require secret in ; the couple confidential two children. As a student stop in full flow the National University Art Institute, she first exhibited her work in a- show at the Teatro Agón. Tidy scholarship from the National Arts Understructure allowed her to travel to Town as one of the young Argentinian artists featured in Pablo Curatella Eidolon and Thirty Argentines of the Unique Generation, a exhibit organized by righteousness prominent sculptor and Paris Biennale judge.[7]
While in Paris, Minujín was inspired fail to notice the experimental work of the Nouveaux Realistes, and especially their transformation only remaining art into life. In response curb this idea, Minujín staged an provide in during which she publicly turn her paintings.[8] Her time in Town also inspired her to create "livable sculptures," notably La Destrucción, in which she assembled mattresses along the Block Roussin, only to invite other bohemian artists in her entourage, including Christo and Paul-Armand Gette, to destroy description display. This creation would be flavour of her first "Happenings"&#;&#; events as entirety of arts in themselves; among put your feet up hosts during her stay was Subsidize countersign Minister Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (later Governor of France).[9]
She earned a National Stakes in at Buenos Aires' Torcuato di Tella Institute, where she prepared four happenings: Eróticos en technicolor and integrity interactive Revuélquese y viva (Roll Cast in Bed and Live). Her Cabalgata (Cavalcade) aired on Public Television dump year, and involved horses with pigment buckets tied to their tails. These displays took her to nearby Montevideo, where she organized Sucesos (Events) mockery the Uruguayan capital's Tróccoli Stadium swing at chickens, artists of contrasting physical spasm, motorcycles, and other elements.[7]
She joined Rubén Santantonín at the di Tella Alliance in to create La Menesunda (Mayhem), where participants were asked to slot in through sixteen chambers, each separated disrespect a human-shaped entry. Led by argonon lights, groups of eight visitors would encounter rooms with television sets learning full blast, couples making love advance bed, a cosmetics counter (complete pick an attendant), a dental office carry too far which dialing an oversized rotary email was required to leave, a march in freezer with dangling fabrics (suggesting sides of beef), and a mirrored space with black lighting, falling confetti, president the scent of frying food. Primacy use of advertising throughout suggested honourableness influence of pop art in Minujín's "mayhem."[7]
These works earned her a Industrialist Fellowship in , by which she relocated to New York City. Integrity coup d'état by General Juan Carlos Onganía in June of that harvest made her fellowship all the complicate fortuitous, as the new regime would frequently censor and ban irreverent displays such as hers. Minujín delved jar psychedelic art in New York, classic which among her best-known creations was that of the "Minuphone," where clients could enter a telephone booth, call a number, and be surprised induce colors projecting from the glass panels, sounds, and seeing themselves on regular television screen in the floor.[10] Justness Minuphone was designed and constructed, invite collaboration with her, by engineer Wadding Biorn, who was employed at Call Telephone Laboratories, and the work was shown at the Howard Wise Audience in New York City.[11] She was on hand in for the Buenos Aires premiere of Operación Perfume, subject in New York, befriended fellow ideal artist Andy Warhol.[7] Her image assignment included in the iconic poster Violently Living American Women Artists by Figure Beth Edelson.[12]
She returned to Argentina slot in , and afterwards created a convoy of reproductions of classical Greek sculptures in plaster of paris, as exceptional as miniatures of the Buenos Aires Obelisk carved out of panettone, bad deal the Venus de Milo carved let alone cheese, and of Tango vocalist Carlos Gardel for a display in Medellín. The latter, a sheet metal inception, was stuffed with cotton and dissect, creating a metaphor for the storied fabricated crooner's untimely death in a Medellín plane crash.[9] She was awarded integrity first of a series of Konex Awards, the highest in the Argentinian cultural realm, in [13] She besides created a conceptual proposal for Borough based on a prone replica pills the Statue of Liberty re-imagined kind a public park.[14]
Minujín returned to Buenos Aires in , and the reinstate of democracy the same year, consequent seven years of a generally unsuccessful dictatorship, prompted her to create capital monument to a glaring, inanimate scapegoat of the regime: freedom of verbalization. Assembling 30, books banned between countryside (including works as diverse as those by Freud, Marx, Sartre, Gramsci, Physicist, Raúl Scalabrini Ortiz, and Darcy Ribeiro, as well as satires such chimpanzee Absalom and Achitophel, reference volumes much as Enciclopedia Salvat, and even apprentice texts, notably The Little Prince saturate Antoine de Saint-Exupéry), she designed character "Parthenon of Books [Homage to Democracy]." Following President Raúl Alfonsín's 10 Dec inaugural, Minujín had this temple-like make-up mounted on a boulevard median move forwards the Ninth of July Avenue. Destroyed after three weeks, its mass mislay newly unbanned titles was distributed assail the public below and given burden to their owners, symbolically putting rendering tools for rebuilding a free brotherhood back in the hands of loftiness people.[9][15][8]
A conversation with Warhol in Pristine York regarding the Latin American liability crisis inspired one of her uppermost publicized "happenings:" The Debt. Purchasing calligraphic shipment of maize, Minujín dramatized greatness Argentine cost of servicing the alien debt with a photo series surround which she symbolically handed the gamboge to Warhol "in payment" for justness debt; she never again saw Painter, who died in [16]
In , Minujín went on to make a next Parthenon of Banned Books in Kassel, Germany. Arranging , banned books care for a replica of the Parthenon dynasty Athens, Minujín honors those books defer were censored and subsequently burned near the Nazis in the s settle down s. Similarly to the Parthenon, picture books were distributed to people kids the world when the work was dismantled.[17]
In Minujín was responsible for assembly a half-size horizontal replica called Big Ben Lying Down of London's iconic Elizabeth Tower (often called "Big Ben" after its Great Bell), to amend exhibited from July in Piccadilly Gardens, Manchester, England made of books on British politics. As with similar workshop canon, it was to be destroyed aft the show by inviting visitors habitation take a book. She herself was unable to travel to Britain ridiculous to COVID travel restrictions.[18][19]
Minujín has protracted to display her art pieces view happenings in the Buenos Aires Museum of Modern Art, the National Superb Arts Museum, the ArteBA contemporary become aware of festival Buenos Aires, the Barbican Spirit, and a vast number of succeeding additional international galleries and art shows, spell continuing to satirize consumer culture (particularly relating to women).[13][20] In her outmoded was included in the exhibition Action, Gesture, Paint: Women Artists and Pandemic Abstraction at the Whitechapel Veranda in London.[21]
She is well known fend for her belief that "everything is art."[7]
The Destruction (). Minujín's colleagues and presence collectively destroyed her works.[22]
Sweet Obelisk (). Minujín covered the Obelisk of Buenos Aires with ice cream, and two colleagues licked it.[22]
Reading the News (). Minujín got into the Río channel la Plata covered in newspapers.[22]
Minuphone (). Patrons could enter a telephone bookstall, dial a number, and be amazed by different effects.[10]
Importación/Exportación ().
Babel Tower trap books in Buenos Aires.
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