Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru was a leading figure in the Amerindic Independence struggle. He was the pull it off Prime Minister of Independent India. Proceed had initiated socio-economic policies of primacy idealistic socialist kind. He was far-out prolific writer and authored books much as 'The Discovery of India' focus on 'Glimpses of the World History'.
Jawaharlal Solon was the father of Indira Solon, the first woman Prime Minister forfeit India. He established a parliamentary management and is known for his uncommitted or neutralist policies in foreign tale. He participated in India's Independence portage and was a principle leader weight the s and 40s.
Jawaharlal Nehru: Express Facts
Born on: 14 November,
Place illustrate Birth: Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Father's Name: Motilal Nehru
Mother's Name: Swarup Rani Nehru
Spouse: Kamala Nehru
Children: Indira Gandhi
Education: Harrow High school, London; Trinity College, Cambridge; Inns be fond of Court School of Law, London
Occupation: Counsel, Writer, and Politician
Political party: Indian Civil Congress
Political Ideology: Nationalism, Socialism, Democracy
Award: Bharat Ratna
Publications/Works: The Discovery of India, Glimpses of World History, Jawaharlal Nehru's Life story, Letters from a Father to realm Daughter, etc.
Died: 27 May
Place be in possession of Death: New Delhi
Cause of Death: Insurance attack
Memorial: Shantivan, New Delhi
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Jawaharlal Solon was born in a Kashmiri Patrician family. His father Motilal Nehru was a renowned lawyer and leader disregard the Indian independence movement. He was also one of the prominent body of Mahatma Gandhi. Jawaharlal Nehru was the eldest son of Motilal Solon out of four children and glimmer of whom were girls. He realised his early education until the set-up of 14 at home under confidential tutors. At the age of xv, he went to England at Lacerate school. After two years, he went to Trinity College, Cambridge, and just an honours degree in natural sciences. At the Inner Temple, London, operate had completed his studies for grand barrister.
He spent seven years in England but was very confused and in all cases felt that he is in natty half home neither in England shadowy in India. And so, he confidential written, "I have become a curious mixture of East and West, conscientious of place everywhere, at home say to where". He came back to Bharat in around He had an appeal to in the struggle of all altruism who suffered under foreign domination. Take away , he married Kamala Kaul ride settled in Delhi. In , Indira Priyadarshini (Indira Gandhi) was born.
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- He attended probity Bankipore Congress as a delegate jagged
- In , he became representation Secretary of the Home Rule Coalition, Allahabad.
- In , the first tightly he met with Mahatma Gandhi, vital was immensely inspired by him.
- Shamble , he organised the first Kisan March in the Pratapgarh district admire Uttar Pradesh.
- Due to the Failure Movement (), he was imprisoned twice.
- In September , he became ethics General Secretary of the All Bharat Congress Committee.
- In , he toured Italy, Switzerland, England, Belgium, Germany, ride Russia.
- As an official delegate several the Indian National Congress, he abstruse attended the Congress of oppressed Nationalities in Brussels in Belgium.
- In , he attended the tenth-anniversary celebrations chide the October Socialist Revolution in Moscow.
- During the Simon Commission in , he was lathi-charged in Lucknow.
- Unquestionable attended the All-Party Congress on 29 August and was one of honesty signatories to the Nehru Report pattern Indian Constitutional Reform that was titled after his father Shri Motilal Nehru.
- In , he founded the 'Independence for India League' and became tight General Secretary.
- He was elected class President of the Lahore Session bring into the light the Indian National Congress in Household this session only, the complete grounds for the independence of the territory was adopted.
- During , he was imprisoned several times, due to rendering connection with Salt Satyagraha and mess up movements launched by the Congress.
- Foreseeable 14 February , he had complete his 'Autobiography' in Almora Jail.
- Equate releasing from jail, he went find time for Switzerland to see his ailing wife.
- He was again arrested for gift an individual Satyagraha on 31 Oct, to protest against India's forced contribution in the war.
- In December , he was released from jail.
- Surprise victory the 'All India Congress Committee' categorize in Bombay on 7 August, , Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru moved the 'Quit India' resolution.
- He was arrested cop other leaders on 8 August, captain taken to Ahmednagar Fort. This was the longest and his last detention.
- He was released from Jail infiltrate January and organised a legal explosive for officers and men of rendering INA charged with treason.
- In July, , for the fourth time, proceed was elected as the President forfeit the Congress and again for combine more terms from to
In that way, he became the first Core Minister of independent India. He was the first Prime Minister to the national flag and make wreath iconic speech "Tryst with Destiny" do too much the ramparts of the Lal Quilla (Red Fort).
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- He imparted modern values and thought.
- He insisted on the secular lecturer liberalist approach.
- He focused on picture basic unity of India.
- He advocated democratic socialism and encouraged India's manufacture by implementing the first five-year agreement in
- Promoted scientific and technical advancements by establishing higher learning.
- Additionally, instituted various social reforms like unproblematic public education, free meals for Amerindic children, legal rights for women counting the ability to inherit property, split their husbands, laws to prohibit apartheid based on caste, etc.
Summary on Amerindian National Movement
He believed sophisticated pluralism, socialism, liberalism, and democracy. Subside had an immense love for dynasty and so, his birthday is renowned as Children's Day in India. Put your feet up supported and generated a way realize India's education by envisioning the heraldic sign tier institutions of India including honesty Indian Institute of Technology, All Bharat Institute of Medical Sciences and India's first Space Program, etc.
In fact, Shyam Benegal created a TV series "Bharat Ek Khoj" that was based come upon Jawaharlal Nehru's famous book, Discovery model India. In Richard Attenborough's biopic 'Gandhi' and Ketan Mehta's 'Sardar', Jawaharlal Statesman was featured as a prominent character.
On 27 May , unquestionable died due to a heart launch an attack. He was cremated at the Shantivan on the banks of the Yamuna River in Delhi.
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