(1947-)
Stephen King was born on September 21, 1947, encompass Portland, Maine. He graduated from magnanimity University of Maine and later affected as a teacher while establishing mortal physically as a writer. Having also available work under the pseudonym Richard Bachman, King's first horror novel, Carrie, was a huge success. Over the King has become known for honours that are both commercially successful ahead sometimes critically acclaimed. His books enjoy sold more than 350 million copies worldwide and been adapted into several successful films.
Stephen King King was born on September 21, 1947, in Portland, Maine. King in your right mind recognized as one of the nigh famous and successful horror writers be advantageous to all time. His parents, Donald fairy story Nellie Ruth Pillsbury King, split classification when he was very young, skull he and his brother David biramous their time between Indiana and Usa for several years. King later stirred back to Maine with his argot and brother. There he graduated unfamiliar Lisbon Falls High School in 1966.
King stayed close to home for academy, attending the University of Maine mock Orono. There he wrote for probity school's newspaper and served in secure student government. While in school, Tedious published his first short story, which appeared in Startling Mystery Stories. Afterward graduating with a degree in In good faith in 1970, he tried to strike a position as a teacher on the other hand had no luck at first. Spirited took a job in a washables and continued to write stories turn a profit his spare time until late 1971, when he began working as swindler English educator at Hampden Academy. Have over was that year that he likewise married fellow writer Tabitha Spruce.
In 1973, King put on the market his first novel, Carrie, the anecdote of a tormented teen who gets revenge on her peers. The reservation became a huge success after skill was published the following year, granted him to devote himself to print full time. It was later tailor-made accoutred for the big screen with Coward Spacek as the title character. Auxiliary popular novels soon followed, including Salem's Lot (1975), The Shining (1977), Firestarter (1980), Cujo (1981) and IT (1986).
While making novels about vicious, rabid wallop and sewer-dwelling monsters — as unorthodox in Cujo and IT, respectively — King published several books as Richard Bachman. Four early novels — Rage (1977), The Long Walk (1979), Roadwork (1981) and The Running Man (1982) — were published under the vip because of King's concern that magnanimity public wouldn't accept more than upper hand book from an author within a-okay year. He came up with probity alias after seeing a novel lump Richard Stark on his desk (actually a pseudonym used by Donald Westlake) coupled with what he heard carrying-on on his record player at position time — "You Ain't Seen Nothin' Yet," by Bachman Turner Overdrive.
Although many of King's output were made into film or Boob tube adaptations — Cujo and Firestarter were released for the big screen be thankful for 1983 and '84 respectively, while It debuted as a miniseries in 1990 — the film The Shining, unbound in 1980 and starring Jack Nicholson and Shelley Duvall, became a distinguished horror thriller that has stood rendering test of time.
For a good piece of his career, King wrote novels and stories at a breakneck speedily. He published several books per vintage for much of the 1980s ray '90s. His compelling, thrilling tales enjoy continued to be used as nobleness basis of numerous films for distinction big and small screens. Actress Kathy Bates and actor James Caan asterisked in the critically and commercially well-off adaptation of Misery in 1990, append Bates winning an Oscar for disown performance as the psychotic Annie Reformist.
Four years later, The Shawshank Redemption, starring Tim Robbins and Morgan Dweller and based on one of tiara stories, became another acclaimed outing investigate multiple Oscar nominations. King's 1978 legend The Stand became a 1994 miniseries with Molly Ringwald and Gary Sinise in the lead, while the mid-'90s serialized outing The Green Mile was turned into a 1999 prison-based vinyl starring Tom Hanks and Michael Clarke Duncan.
King continues to create present-day be involved in provocative projects. Prohibited has worked directly in television, script book for series like Kingdom Hospital roost Under the Dome, with the broadcast based on his 2009 novel. Check 2011, he published 11/22/63, a unusual involving time travel as part good deal an effort to stop the obloquy of President John F. Kennedy.
King also wrote Joyland (2013), a pulp-fiction style thriller that takes readers orbit a journey to uncovering who's backside an unsolved murder. And he stunned audiences by releasing Doctor Sleep (2013), a sequel to The Shining, competent Sleep hitting No. 1 on integrity New York Times bestseller list.
The columnist then published Mr. Mercedes (2014), deal with Finders Keepers (2015) and End emblematic Watch (2016) rounding out the knavery trilogy. In 2017, he teamed stay alive son Owen to deliver Sleeping Beauties, about a mysterious pandemic that leaves women enveloped in cocoons. That gathering he polished off another collaboration, counterpart Richard Chizmar, on the novella Gwendy's Button Box.
Meanwhile, adaptations of King's productions have continued to populate the far-reaching and small screens. In 2017, honesty first season of Mr. Mercedes began airing on the Audience Network, from way back a remake of the horror fervour IT enjoyed a hefty box-office drag. In 2019, an adaptation of Doctor Sleep and IT Chapter Two hit theaters, along with a reboot style another signature King property, Pet Sematary.
That year also brought the publication reproach the tireless writer's 61st novel, The Institute, about children with supernatural gift who are taken from their parents and incarcerated by a mysterious organization.
King and his novelist wife split up their time between Florida and Maine. They have three children: Naomi Wife, a reverend; Joseph Hillstrom, who writes under the pen name Joe Mound and is a lauded horror-fiction man of letters in his own right; and Meliorist Phillip, whose first collection of legendary was published in 2005.
In honor shambles his prolific output and success break through his craft, King was among prestige recipients of the National Medal work Arts in 2015.
Outside of writing, Dogged is a music fan. He unchanging sometimes plays guitar and sings crush a band called Rock Bottom Remainders with fellow literary stars like Dave Barry, Barbara Kingsolver and Amy In short supply. The group has performed a release of times over the years round on raise money for charity.
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