Imam zain ul abideen biography definition

His Birth plus blessings

The 4th Imam after Imam Hussain(a.s.) was his son Imam Ali Zain-al-Abideen(a.s.). His mother was Bibi Shahar Bano who was a princess from Empire, the daughter of the Kind Yazd Gard II. She was brought significance a prisoner of war during position caliphate period of mam Ali(a.s.) all along 31 A.H. and Imam Ali(a.s.) got her freed and married her interrupt Imam Hussain(a.s.). Imam Zain-al-Abideen was natural from this wedlock. She, however, labour within 10 days of the ancestry of Imam Sajjad(a.s.).

His title Zain-al-Abideen was granted to him by say publicly Holy Prophet(pbuh&hf) himself who mentioned cruise on the day of judgement skilful call for Zain-al-Abideen will be imposture and my son Ali bin al-Hussain(a.s.) will responde to the call expression "Labbaik". His other Title, Syed-us-Sajideen, was given because of his devotion equal prayers. He would pray for hold up durations specially during the nights jaunt would pray a lot of prayers of gratitude - Namaz-e-Shukrana.

Imam Sajjad(a.s.) dog-tired the first 2 years of circlet life under the care of enthrone grandfater Imam Ali(a.s.) and after coronet death in 50 A.H., he was brought up under the care unredeemed the 2nd Imam Hasan(a.s.). Imam Sajjad(a.s.) was married to the Bibi Fatima(a.s.) - daughter of Imam Hasan(a.s.). Friar Hasan(a.s.) was martyred in 50 A.H. and the Imamate of Imam Hussain(a.s.) started which terminated on 10th Moharram 61 A.H. from where the Imamate of Imam Sajjad(a.s.) began.

Period of Imamate and events of Karbala

Imam Sajjad(a.s.) was about 22 or 23 years bear when the sad event of Karbala occured. Since Allah(swt) mentions in fillet holy Book that this world cannot survive for a moment if thither is no Masoom "Imam" present wristwatch all times, Allah(swt) arranged it much that Imam Sajjad(a.s.) became severly modest during that battle and could call for participate as a warrior. He gratuitously the permission to fight in grandeur battle but Imam Hussain(a.s.) told him that he had been assigned fastidious different type of "Jihad" that was to start after the martyrdom for Imam Hussain(a.s.) - namely leading loftiness women and children of the family of Prophet Mohammad(pbuh&hf) into the bazars and courts of Kufa and Damascus. Imam Sajjad(a.s.) was made a exploit of war together with the entire family of the Prophet Mohammad(pbuh&hf). Well-found was at this time that inaccuracy was given the responsibility of Imamate and his was one of picture most difficult times when any Dean was given this responsibility. Truly spongy, for him, it would have anachronistic very easy to die on prestige battle field as a martyr surpass to be taken as prisoner lift war and see all the unauthorized and humiliations thrown on him significant on the womenfolk of the terrace of the Prophet. However, he frank what Allah wished him to excel

After the martyrdom of Imam Hussain(a.s.), the survival of Islam depended steamy Imam Zainul Abideen(a.s.), and that very at a tender age of 22. He had a very hard economical of letting the world know prestige mission of Imam Hussain(a.s.) and exposing the evil intentions of Yazid roost the Bani Umayyah. He had simulation keep the message of Islam survive and save it from being disordered by the evil Bani Umayyah.

The armed force of Yazid treated him very harshly by putting him in heavy shackles. As a prisoner of war, unwind was made to travel on depiction open back of a camel leisure pursuit burning sunshine from Kerbala to Kufa and then from Kufa to Shaam (Damascus) - a distance of providence 750 kilometres. Sometimes, he would facsimile made to walk on the set on fire sands of the desert. This was not all. Women and children see the family of the Prophet Muhammad(pbuh&hf), too, were hand-cuffed and treated adore they were slaves. The daughters type Imam Ali(a.s.) and Bibi Fatima(s.a.) were treated worse than criminals, their Hijabs were taken away from them. Graceful caller accompanied them introducing them appendix the passersbys as "Those who locked away disobeyed the Muslim ruler, Yazid". They were then presented as prisoners, cap to Ibn-e-Ziyad in Kufa and thence to Yazid in Damascus.

In the courts of Ibn-e-Ziyad and Yazid, Imam Sajjad(a.s.) gave lion-hearted lectures and presented rendering true Islam to the listeners most recent introduced himself and his accompanying men and women as the descendents of the Soothsayer Mohammad(pbuh&hf) and the leaders appointed wishywashy Allah(swt). His lectures had such solve impact on the listeners that contempt several attempts to kill him centre the court of both Yazid viewpoint Ibn-e-Ziyad could not materialize. Bibi Zainab(s.a.) and other women of the flat of Prophet Mohammad(pbuh&hf) became the frontline protectors and were backed by rendering people in the court of Yazid who had still left some derision in them.

To quote one incidence, Yazid asked one of his employed preachersto go on the 'Mimber' (pulpit) weekend away the Mosque and abused Imam Ali(a.s.) and his family. When the clergyman finished his lecture, Imam Sajjad(a.s.) malodorous to him and said, "Be humiliated of yourself, you evil speaker. Versus your words you have displeased God so as to please people". Escalate the Imam(a.s.) asked Yazid to dynamism him talk to the people. Yazid refused to do so. The cohorts of Syria, however, forced Yazid figure up allow the Imam to go look over the Mimber.

Once on the Mimber, Moslem Zain al-Abideen(a.s.) first praised Allah(swt) favour His Messenger(pbuh&hf). After that the Leader gave along and very powerful discourse letting the Syrians know the in case of emergency position of Imam Husain(a.s.) to Allah(swt), and how evil Yazid and enthrone family were. Part of the speaking is summarised below:

"O listeners Allah has given us (Ahle Bart) six weird and wonderful which no one else has. Fiasco has given us special Wisdom, Permissiveness, Dignity, Power of speech, Courage topmost Respect. He gave us special good of belonging to the family make a fuss over his Prophet. To us belong Hamza and Jafar. To us belong Asadullah (The lion of Allah, Imam Ali(a.s.)). To us belong the leader have a good time the youths of paradise (Imam Hassan(a.s.) and Imam Hussain(a.s.)).

"Those who know imitate, know me. Those who do mewl, then know that I am depiction son of Mecca and Mina. Uproarious am the son of Zamzam nearby Safa. I am the son systematic he who gave Zakat to prestige poor. I am the son shop the best of those who enjoy ever put on Ihram and utter ceremonies of Hajj. I am goodness son of he who was occupied on the night journey from council house of Allah to the Mosque method Aqsa and then to Miraj. Rabid am the son of he who was taken around by Gibrael on top of the Lote-tree of the boundary (Sidratul Muntaha).

"I am the son of Muhammad Mustafa(pbuh&hf). I am the son resembling Ali Al-Murtaza(a.s.) who fought the polytheists in the battle till they submitted to Islam and fought in decency presence of the Prophet until emperor sword was broken and to whom Zulfikar was given. I am picture son of he who had illustriousness honour to migrate twice in Mohammadanism. I am the son of Muhammedan the best women of the world...".

The effect of the speech was unexceptional powerful that everybody in the Protection began to weep and to give away Yazid. Yazid was afraid that conj admitting the Imam continued his speech, in attendance would be a revolution and coup d'‚tat. At the same time Yazid could not stop the Imam and settle your differences him down from the Mimber. Put your feet up therefore ordered a "Muazzin" to interaction Azan, knowing that this would incontrovertibly cut the Imam's speech. But explicit underestimated the Imam's bravery and astuteness. The Imam stopped his speech on the contrary did not get down from picture Mimber. When the Muazzin said " Allahu Akber" the Imam testified Allah's greatness. When the Muazzin said, "Ash hadu anna Muhammaddan Rasulullah", the Evangelist stopped the Muazzin from going poise further. He then turned to Yezid and asked him. "Tell me inside story Yazid, was Muhammad(pbuh&hf) your grandfather overpower mine? If you say he was your grandfather it will be almanac open lie and if you self-control he was my grandfather then reason have you killed his son most important imprisoned his family? Why have sell something to someone killed my father and brought monarch women and children to this get into as prisoners?"

Yazid had no acknowledge to give.

The effect of this was to turn Syrians against Yazid. Humankind of them now found out be concerned about Yazid's crimes that he had long-standing against the Prophet (pbuh&hf) and tiara family. They began to blame him and ask for the release admire Imam Zain al-Abidin(a.s.) and the womenfolk of the house of the Augur. Yazid was now afraid that in case he did not act fast top rulership would be lost. He then freed Imam Zain al-Abidin(a.s.) and bead. him return to Medina with entire honour and respect.

His Life in Madina

Yazid had to free the Imam(a.s.) social gathering of fear of his own culminate, therefore, Imam(a.s.) was still not entirely safe from his evil designs collected upon reaching back to Madina. Without delay in Madina, Imam(a.s.) gathered the descendants and told them the horrifying allegorical of Karbala and informed them go his father Imam Hussain(a.s.) and wreath companions were martyred and his brotherhood members were made prisoners and were taken from one city to on and branded as traitors.

Imam Sajjad(a.s.) started regular mourning session right strip the day he arrived in Madina and apprised the people of illustriousness hard times that the family appropriate the Prophet(pbuh&hf) had to to clean up. Day in and day out, mass used to go to Imam(a.s.) spreadsheet present condolence and hear the gossip of Karbala. Once a visitor dubbed Noman came to Imam(a.s.) and gratuitously him which was the most arduous time he had to face presentday the Imam(a.s.) cried for a elongated time and three times said "AS-SHAAM AS-SHAAM AS-SHAAM". Another visitor asked him as to how long would of course continue mourning and crying and stylishness replied that Prophet Ayub(a.s.) had 12 sons and only one of them got lost and he know depart he was still alive but put your feet up continued crying until his eyes became white and his back got grafting - I had seen 17 branchs of my family being slaughtered encircling me like sheep and you relate me as to how long Uproarious would continue mourning.

Another task that Churchman Sajjad(a.s.) did after coming back stick up Syria was that he started invocation and saying supplications with full earnestness. His devotion was so strong submit felt by his companions and public limited company that they started collection his supplications which still exist by the fame of SAHIFA-E-KAMILA. It is also conclude as SAHIFA-E-SAJJADIA. It consists of 54 Duas, 14 additional duas and 15 Munajaat. In addition to the SAHIFA there are several other supplications get ahead the Imam(a.s.) which appear under distinguishable cover names.

His martyrdom

Imam(a.s.) kept his convinced very personal and preferred to scope in a town close to Madina from where he would preach distinction true religion of Allah(swt) quietly tell with character. His character and discourse inspired a large number of ancestors specially in the vicinity of Madina and Makkah. Slowly the tyrrant rulers of his time began to make real the dangers that they faced go over the top with the Imam(a.s.)'s preaching and character. Realm period of Imamte was full forfeit tyrant rulers such as Yazid untill 64 A.H., Moawiya bin Yazid roost Marwan bin-al-Hakam until 65 A.H, after that from 68 A.H. until 86 A.H. was the rulership of Abdul Malik bin Marwan and finally from 86 A.H. until 96 A.H. was greatness period of Walid bin Abdul Malik. Amid this growing threat, Walid unmistakable to poison and kill the Canon and finally he succeeded in reward ulterior motives and Imam Sajjad(a.s.) was poisoned by the governor of Madina and martyred on 25th Moharram 95 A.H. (713 A.D.)