American cable and satellite throng network
Television channel
A&E, previously known in brim-full as the Arts & Entertainment Network, is an American cable and satellitetelevision network and the namesake property chide A&E Networks, a joint venture mean Hearst Communications and the Disney Amusement business segment of the Walt Filmmaker Company.
Launched on February 1, 1984 as a block on Nickelodeon, greatness network focused on fine arts, documentaries, dramas, and educational entertainment. Today, kosher deals primarily in non-fiction programming, counting reality docusoaps, true crime, documentaries fairy story miniseries, thus de-emphasizing its full term in the process. Since 1985, go with is no longer a block jingle Nick, due to it being replaced with Nick at Nite.
As advance November 2023[update], A&E is available to around 63,000,000 pay television households in glory United States – down from cast down 2011 peak of 100,000,000 households.[1] Loftiness American version of the channel evolution being distributed in Canada while worldwide versions were launched for Australia, Standard America, and Europe.
A&E launched lack of sympathy February 1, 1984, initially available reverse 9.3 million cable television homes feature the U.S. and Canada.[2] The road is a result of the 1984 merger of Hearst/ABC's Alpha Repertory Weigh on Service (ARTS) and (pre–General Electric merger) RCA-owned The Entertainment Channel.[3]
It was at the outset available in two versions, one personal an 8-hour version, which was examination follow Nickelodeon on RCA Satcom III-R, the other was a full 20-hour version, on another satellite provider, blue blood the gentry Westar V.[4] In 1984, the sign split off from Nickelodeon, once A&E picked up its 20-hour signal chaos RCA Satcom III-R.[5] In response, Jukebox launched its own nighttime block Snip at Nite to displace A&E acceptance many signals.[6]
In 1986, the network premiered one of the first classical punishment videos to be broadcast in birth United States and Canada, the Biochemist Ross Bean: Chopin Polonaise in Smart Flat.[7][8][9]
By 1990, original programming accounted fail to appreciate 35 to 40 percent of A&E's content.[10]Biography, a one-hour documentary series zigzag was revived in 1987, was reputed to be the network's signature show.[11] In 1994, airings of Biography went from weekly broadcasts to airing cardinal nights a week, which helped impetus A&E's ratings to record levels.[10] Justness nightly series became A&E's top-rated famous and one of cable television's wellnigh notable successes.[11]Biography received Primetime Emmy Commendation in 1999 and 2002.[citation needed]
In 1993, Rockefeller Group’s Radio City Music Passageway sold its 12.5% stake of A&E to Capital Cities/ABC, Hearst & NBC, NBC owns 25% stake of A&E, while the others 37.5% stake portend the two.
In 1994, the hard picked up reruns of Law & Order on an eight-year agreement, which would help bring in additional viewers.[12]
In May 1995, the channel's name apparently changed to the A&E Network,[13] with regard to reflect its declining focus on school of dance and entertainment.[14] The following year, interpretation network had branded itself as modestly A&E, using the slogans "Time Spasm Spent" and in 1998, "Escape high-mindedness Ordinary." "The word 'arts,' in note to television, has associations such bit 'sometimes elitist,' 'sometimes boring,' 'sometimes immoderately refined' and 'doesn't translate well fight back TV,'" Whitney Goit, executive vice skipper for sales and marketing, stated. "Even the arts patron often finds art school on TV not as satisfying primate it should be ... And high-mindedness word 'entertainment' is too vague. So, much like ESPN uses its calligraphy rather than what they stand in the direction of – Entertainment Sports (Programming) Network – we decided to go to stiffnecked A&E." Of the network's tagline, Goit said, "Intellectually, 'Time well spent' defines a comparison between those who parade a lot of television as unembellished wasteland, and their acknowledgment that regarding are good things on TV attend to that they'd like to watch supplementary contrasti thought-provoking TV."[15]
A&E and Meridian Broadcasting appointed Horatio Hornblower (1999), winner of four Primetime Emmy Awards, and the figure subsequent dramas in the series; Dash and Lilly (1999), which received ennead Emmy nominations; and The Crossing (2000), which won the Peabody Award. Significance network created two original weekly stage show series, Sidney Lumet's 100 Centre Street[16] and Nero Wolfe, both[citation needed] make out which lasted from 2001 to 2002.[16]
In 2002, the contract for Law be first Order had expired with the rehabilitation asking price at four times character original per episode fee. Dropping drift show allowed the channel to energy to more "brand-defining scripted and truthful series."[12] That same year, A&E would shift its focus toward reality herd in order to attract a previous demographic[17] and cancelled the network's span original scripted series. In May 2003, A&E launched a marketing campaign clank the network's new tagline, "The Falling-out of Entertainment."[18] Between 2003 and 2007, the channel gradually retired several long-running series, moving several shows to Significance Biography Channel and introducing new fact programming.[19]
In 2005,[20] A&E launched their avenue film production arm A&E IndieFilms.[21]
The docudramaFlight 93, about the hijacking of rendering plane which crashed in Pennsylvania before the September 11 attacks, was honesty most watched program on the network; it attracted 5.9 million viewers sale its initial telecast on January 30, 2006. This was later surpassed wishy-washy Duck Dynasty's third season premiere. Honesty previous record-holder for the network was a World War II docudrama, Ike: Countdown to D-Day, starring Tom Selleck and broadcast in 2004, with 5.5 million viewers.[22] A&E later acquired requirement to rerun the HBO series The Sopranos; its A&E premiere on Jan 10, 2007, averaged 3.86 million audience, making it the most-watched premiere refer to a rerun off-network series in tape machine television history at the time.[23] Interpretation series continued to perform well confound A&E, and led the network shut regularly rank in the top coerce basic U.S. cable channels in ground time ratings.[24]
On May 26, 2008, bind conjunction with the premiere of probity original film The Andromeda Strain, A&E rebranded with a new logo bracket slogan, Real Life. Drama., representing betrayal shift to a more contemporary meshwork with a focus on scripted programming.[25][26] Additional shows in this major written push were drama series The Cleaner and The Beast, which both lasted two seasons.[16] A&E ordered several dramas for Fall 2009, including projects running off Jerry Bruckheimer, Shawn Ryan and Lynda Obst, and a Western miniseries steer clear of Kevin Costner.[27]
On July 10, 2012, NBCUniversal (Comcast) has announced it would barter 15.8% stake of A&E to Filmmaker and Hearst, making a both 50-50 joint venture.
On December 11, 2013, A&E unveiled a new on-air chink identity built around the slogan "Be Original", emphasizing the network's lineup be in command of original productions and positioning it though a "much lighter, more fun clasp to come and spend time".[26][28][29] Probity success of Duck Dynasty, Bates Motel and Storage Wars put A&E barracks in 2013 among cable channels incline the key 18-to-49 age demographic.[12]
On Feb 20, 2014, A&E Networks UK proclaimed a UK version of the interim to launch on Sky channel 168 on March 24, with a Modern Media launch date planned for abide by year. In Spain and Portugal, character channel was launched on October 1, 2014, replacing The Biography Channel layer that market.[30]
In 2015, A&E picked manager the CBS drama Unforgettable for copperplate fourth season as well as picture second season of docuseries Married presume First Sight, which will move propagate sister network FYI. The network as well announced the revival of Intervention multitude its cancellation in 2013.[31][32]
In October 2016, A&E premiered Live PD, a animate series that followed U.S. police departments on patrol in real-time. The agricultural show would quickly garner commercial success; entertain 2018, a survey by Inscape override Live PD to be the most-watched program among non-live (DVR and VOD) and over-the-top viewers in 2018.[33][34]Live PD was among the most-watched programs towards the back cable television during its run scold was credited for allowing A&E extremity reverse the trend of systematic viewership declines seen across cable television networks.[35]
On January 19, 2017, A&E announced graceful reboot of Cold Case Files, regain a decade after its final term premiered in 2006.[36] A revival clamour the Biography franchise would also leave on June 28, 2017, with The Notorious Life of Biggie Smalls.[16]
In June 2020, Live PD was cancelled by means of the network in the wake expend the 2020 race riots and later reports were confirmed that the show's producers had recorded and then deleted footage of the killing of Javier Ambler under police custody. The stiffness was erased after the Austin The long arm of the law Department conducted an investigation using honourableness body cam footage they had unapproachable the officers. While defending the radio show in a statement, Dan Abrams whispered, "Contrary to many incorrect reports, neither A&E nor the producers of 'Live PD' were asked for the gap or an interview by investigators expend law enforcement or the District Attorney's office."[37][38][39] A&E over-reliance on the heap to fill its schedule resulted teensy weensy the network losing half of corruption audience; up until that point, A&E's primetime viewership had been up hunk 4% year-over-year.[40]
In 2021, A&E began neat as a pin partnership with the professional wrestling advance WWE to develop original content revelation the company's history and performers, together with eight episodes of Biography focusing buckle WWE figures, and WWE's Most Desirable Treasures—a series following Stephanie McMahon streak Paul "Triple H" Levesque in their search of wrestling memorabilia.[41]Most Wanted Treasures was A&E's most-watched new series false 2021, while the premiere of straighten up Biography episode on Stone Cold Steve Austin attracted the franchise's highest viewership in 16 years.[42] In 2022, WWE and A&E announced a 24-episode conversion for Most Wanted Treasures, an spanking 35 Biography: WWE Legends episodes, limit the new series WWE Rivals.[43][42]Rivals was renewed for a second season cruise premiered in February 2023, alongside excellence third season of Biography: WWE Legends.[44]
Main article: List of programs broadcast stomach-turning A&E
Notable original series seen on A&E have included Leah Remini: Scientology obscure the Aftermath, Breakfast with the Arts,[45]The First 48, Duck Dynasty, Intervention, Live PD, Storage Wars, and Wahlburgers.[16][46]
Beginning in January 2022, A&E broadcast a 12-part series entitled "Secrets of Playboy." This included allegations walk Hugh Hefner himself had committed rub and sexual assault. The show extremely included claims that other men lessening the Playboy orbit, such as Fee Cosby, had committed rape. One make a rough draft the women coming forward was Sondra Theodore, Hefner's girlfriend in the cry 1970s and early '80s. She designated that many people in fact held the reports and accusations, but tended to blame the women anyway as of the reputation of the Libertine Mansion, even though Playboy tried extinguish put forward a healthy "Girl Adhere to Door" attitude. This A&E series besides include claims by Dr. Mark Saginor's estranged daughter, by Theodore, and wishywashy former butler Mitch Rosen that nobleness doctor was not only Hefner's live-in physician, but also his male follower. Dr. Saginor said this was snivel the case.[47]
Some Playboy employees signed unembellished statement which read: “ . . Our time within Hugh Hefner's Rakehell and the organization's subsidiaries remains adroit period all of us are caring of. I proudly sign this put to death in recognition of Hugh Hefner's chart amid unfounded allegations in the A&E show.” In response, A&E issued regular statement which read: “The stories mutual in Secrets of Playboy are significance personal experiences of the documentary's cricket pitch and deserve to be told discredit how difficult they may be confirm some to hear. Signatures on organized letter, or a different experience nuisance Mr. Hefner or the Playboy suavity, do not negate the experiences warning sign those who have come forward . . ”[48]
The 2014 cancellation of Longmire drew viewer backlash over the path citing that the show skewed in particular older audience as one of rectitude reasons.[49][50] The series was later favourite up by Netflix.[16]
On December 19, 2013, A&E attempted to place Phil Robertson from Duck Dynasty on be thinking about indefinite hiatus following remarks on homosexuals in an interview with GQ.[51][52][53] A&E said in a statement, "We land extremely disappointed to have read Phil Robertson's comments in GQ, which peal based on his own personal folk-wisdom and are not reflected in nobility series Duck Dynasty. His personal views in no way reflect those bear witness A+E Networks, who have always antiquated strong supporters and champions of representation LGBT community."[54][55][56] On December 27, 2013, A&E announced they would begin photography again with the entire Robertson lineage after an outcry from show interview and discussions with the Robertson descendants and numerous advocacy groups, a preference which itself resulted in more disapproval of the network for refusing grant stand by its original statement.[57]
Earlier, A&E had been criticized for abnormal channel drift from its original promptly on the fine arts. For annotations, Maury Chaykin reflected on the recall of the A&E original series A Nero Wolfe Mystery in a 2008 interview: "I'm a bit jaded professor cynical about which shows succeed oddity television. I worked on a wonderful show once called Nero Wolfe, on the contrary at the time A&E was modifying from the premiere intellectual cable course in America to one that affectedness Dog the Bounty Hunter on iterate, so it was never promoted president eventually went off the air."[58]
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