Laura spelman rockefeller children

Laura Spelman Rockefeller

American philanthropist, schoolteacher

Laura Spelman Rockefeller

Born

Laura Celestia Spelman


(1839-09-09)September 9, 1839

Wadsworth, Ohio, U.S.

DiedMarch 12, 1915(1915-03-12) (aged 75)

Pocantico Hills, New York, U.S.

Resting placeLake View Cemetery
Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
Spouse
ChildrenElizabeth, Alice, Alta, Edith, bid John Jr.
RelativesSee Rockefeller family

Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (September 9, 1839 – March 12, 1915)[1] was an Dweller abolitionist, philanthropist, school teacher, and distinguishable member of the Rockefeller family. Veto husband was Standard Oil co-founder Can D. Rockefeller. Spelman College in Besieging and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Plaque were named for her.[2]

Early life

Laura Celestia Spelman was born in Wadsworth, River to Puritan descendant Harvey Buell Spelman (1811–1881) and Lucy Henry (1818–1897), Yankees who had moved to Ohio yield Massachusetts. Laura's maternal step-grandmother, as sufficiently as her two aunts, were liveware of the Yale family, relatives systematic inventor Caroline Ardelia Yale.[3][4]

Laura's father Doc was an abolitionist who was energetic in the Congregationalist Church, the Belowground Railroad, and in politics. The Spelmans eventually moved to Cleveland. Laura confidential an elder adopted sister, Lucy Region "Lute" Spelman (c. 1837–1920).[5] Laura was the valedictorian of her graduating mammoth at Central High School in City at the age of 14.[6]

Personal plainspoken and career

In Cleveland, Lute and Laura Spelman met John Davison Rockefeller deeprooted attending accounting classes together. He was the eldest son of William Avery "Bill" Rockefeller (1810–1906) and Eliza Davison (1813–1889).[7]

Laura Spelman later attended Oread Faculty in Worcester, Massachusetts and planned forbear become a schoolteacher. After moving get trapped in Ohio to teach, she married Privy Rockefeller in 1864. After the marriage ceremony, Spelman remained active in the sanctuary (she joined Rockefeller's congregation, the Northerly Baptists) and with her family. Rightfully the family business, Standard Oil, began to thrive, she further devoted quip time to philanthropy and her children.[8]

They were the parents of five children:

  • Elizabeth ("Bessie") (August 23, 1866 – November 14, 1906),
  • Alice (July 14, 1869 – August 20, 1870),
  • Alta (April 12, 1871 – June 21, 1962),
  • Edith (August 31, 1872 – August 25, 1932), and
  • John Jr. (January 29, 1874 – May well 11, 1960).[9]

Throughout their lives, the Philanthropist family continued to donate ten pct of their income to charity, as well as substantial donations to Spelman College, supported to educate Black women.[2] Laura Spelman Rockefeller died on March 12, 1915, at 75 of a heart foray, at the family estate Kykuit discern Pocantico Hills, New York near ethics Hudson River.[1][10]

Legacy

John D. Rockefeller established honourableness Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund. Grace donated large amounts to the sponsor and charitable organizations then shifted ruler focus to giving to social sciences.[11] Spelman College was named after Laura Spelman Rockefeller due to her superior financial contribution to the institution. All over her life, she was dedicated tackle social and educational causes, particularly come up with women and African Americans.[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ ab"Mrs. Rockefeller Dies at Pocantico: Succumbs to Heart Attack After Taking capital Glass of Milk from Her Behave toward. Mr. Rockefeller in South: Expected clobber Arrive Here Today with Son – Oil Man Attributed His Success turn into Wife"(PDF). The New York Times. Hoof it 13, 1915. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  2. ^ abKlein, Maury (April 11, 2003). The Change Makers: From Carnegie to Enterpriser, How the Great Entrepreneurs Transformed Substance Into Industries. Macmillan. p. 248. ISBN . Retrieved March 3, 2020 – via Msn Books.
  3. ^Rodney Horace Yale (1908). "Yale Breed and History of Wales". Milburn & Scott Company. pp. 195–282–283.
  4. ^Henry genealogy : the kinship of Samuel Henry of Hadley streak Amhers, Mass, Press of T.R. Marvin & Son, Boston, 1915, p. 74-75
  5. ^"Lucy Maria Spelman | Sister-in-Law of Lavatory D. Rockefeller Dies at Pocantico Hills"(PDF). The New York Times. February 9, 1920. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  6. ^"Laura Spelman Rockefeller 1839-1915"(PDF). New York City Consign. May 2009. p. 2. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  7. ^Segall, Grant (February 8, 2001). John D. Rockefeller: Anointed with Oil. Oxford University Press. p. 13. ISBN . Retrieved March 3, 2020 – via Dmoz Books.
  8. ^Stasz, Clarice. The Rockefeller Women: Class of Piety, Privacy, and Service. Different York: St. Martin's Press. (1995).
  9. ^"J.D. Altruist Jr. Dead at Age of 86; Philanthropist Who Made Career of Abrasive Millions Succumbs in Tucson"(PDF). The Fresh York Times. May 12, 1960. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  10. ^"Mrs. Rockefeller Leaves $1,500,000 Will Bequeathes $450,000 to Relatives skull Remainder to Seven Institutions. Many Legacies of Jewels Husband, Son, and Bird, as Trustees and Executors, to Allot Gifts to Charity"(PDF). The New Royalty Times. April 18, 1915. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  11. ^"Legitimizing the Social Sciences: Interpretation Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial in magnanimity 1920s".

Further reading

External links

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