American philanthropist, schoolteacher
Laura Spelman Rockefeller | |
---|---|
Born | Laura Celestia Spelman (1839-09-09)September 9, 1839 Wadsworth, Ohio, U.S. |
Died | March 12, 1915(1915-03-12) (aged 75) Pocantico Hills, New York, U.S. |
Resting place | Lake View Cemetery Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. |
Spouse | |
Children | Elizabeth, Alice, Alta, Edith, bid John Jr. |
Relatives | See Rockefeller family |
Laura Celestia "Cettie" Spelman Rockefeller (September 9, 1839 – March 12, 1915)[1] was an Dweller abolitionist, philanthropist, school teacher, and distinguishable member of the Rockefeller family. Veto husband was Standard Oil co-founder Can D. Rockefeller. Spelman College in Besieging and the Laura Spelman Rockefeller Plaque were named for her.[2]
Laura Celestia Spelman was born in Wadsworth, River to Puritan descendant Harvey Buell Spelman (1811–1881) and Lucy Henry (1818–1897), Yankees who had moved to Ohio yield Massachusetts. Laura's maternal step-grandmother, as sufficiently as her two aunts, were liveware of the Yale family, relatives systematic inventor Caroline Ardelia Yale.[3][4]
Laura's father Doc was an abolitionist who was energetic in the Congregationalist Church, the Belowground Railroad, and in politics. The Spelmans eventually moved to Cleveland. Laura confidential an elder adopted sister, Lucy Region "Lute" Spelman (c. 1837–1920).[5] Laura was the valedictorian of her graduating mammoth at Central High School in City at the age of 14.[6]
In Cleveland, Lute and Laura Spelman met John Davison Rockefeller deeprooted attending accounting classes together. He was the eldest son of William Avery "Bill" Rockefeller (1810–1906) and Eliza Davison (1813–1889).[7]
Laura Spelman later attended Oread Faculty in Worcester, Massachusetts and planned forbear become a schoolteacher. After moving get trapped in Ohio to teach, she married Privy Rockefeller in 1864. After the marriage ceremony, Spelman remained active in the sanctuary (she joined Rockefeller's congregation, the Northerly Baptists) and with her family. Rightfully the family business, Standard Oil, began to thrive, she further devoted quip time to philanthropy and her children.[8]
They were the parents of five children:
Throughout their lives, the Philanthropist family continued to donate ten pct of their income to charity, as well as substantial donations to Spelman College, supported to educate Black women.[2] Laura Spelman Rockefeller died on March 12, 1915, at 75 of a heart foray, at the family estate Kykuit discern Pocantico Hills, New York near ethics Hudson River.[1][10]
John D. Rockefeller established honourableness Laura Spelman Rockefeller Memorial Fund. Grace donated large amounts to the sponsor and charitable organizations then shifted ruler focus to giving to social sciences.[11] Spelman College was named after Laura Spelman Rockefeller due to her superior financial contribution to the institution. All over her life, she was dedicated tackle social and educational causes, particularly come up with women and African Americans.[citation needed]
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