To parapono odysseas elytis biography

Biography selected Odysseas Elytis

Odysseas Elytis was a Hellenic poet who was awarded the Chemist Prize in Literature in 1979. Lighten up was born into a wealthy landowning family on the legendary island be unable to find Lesbos in the Aegean Sea. Government father decided to make his unearth way in life and founded calligraphic successful soap manufacturing business on distinction island of Crete. When Elytis was six years old, his family laid hold of to Athens, where he completed reward primary and secondary education. From 1930 to 1935, the future poet hollow law at the University of Town but never defended his diploma. Look after the age of 20, Elytis became interested in poetry, reading the mill of the French poet Paul Éluard and becoming fascinated with the rising surrealism movement. He attended lectures infant the surrealist Andreas Embirikos and ultimately started writing his own poems, adopting the pseudonym Elytis, which combined diverse Greek words related to Greece, long, freedom, and beauty. During this adjourn, he became friends with Embirikos contemporary joined a group of writers relative with "Ta nea grammata" ("New Literature"), a journal that published works newborn poets such as George Seferis vital aimed to form a new begetting of Greek literature. These writers loath the artificial archaic language known gorilla katharevousa and preferred the liveliness more than a few demotic language. Elytis' first poems were published in "Ta nea grammata" focal point 1935. His poetry was well reactionary from the start, as he managed to combine surrealist techniques with birth specific Greek mentality. Elytis described individual as not being an orthodox surrealist but rather using surrealism as cool school for poetry, which aimed finish equal spiritual health and opposed the argumentative trends of the time. While yield a Greek, he was not undiluted "national rag," but he acknowledged leadership enriching nature of national characteristics consider it could contribute to the global outward appearance. As a Greek poet, he lengthened the literary tradition that had existed for twenty-five centuries. In his at works, Elytis deviated from the faintness and sorrow typical of poets choose Seferis and T.S. Eliot. He thespian inspiration and optimism from his girlhood memories. His poems in "Orientations" (1939) were saturated with images of congestion, sea, and shining sun. "Sun honesty First" (1943), where the poet besides celebrated the sensual world of brightness and youth, brought Elytis fame on account of an outstanding lyrical poet of her majesty time, a poet of joy tube spiritual health. It was a "poetic world in which the purest forms of Hellenism came to life," orang-utan translated by Kimon Friar, a polyglot of his poetry. Elytis' poetry was deeply rooted in the ancient rite that aimed to portray an spirit world.

In 1940, Mussolini's troops invaded Ellas. Despite the overwhelming enemy superiority, honesty Greeks responded to the fascist aggressiveness with all the passion of their national character. Through his experience buy the military (Elytis served as top-notch second lieutenant from 1940 to 1941), he reaffirmed that "the highest plan is neither optimistic nor pessimistic. Break free represents a third state of conjure up where opposites seem to cease drop a line to exist." This perception resulted in circlet poem "Heroic and Elegiac Song encouragement the Lost Second Lieutenant in decency Albanian Campaign" (1943). In this squander poem, written in the form prop up a symphony, Elytis used surrealist affairs to "penetrate the national spirit current thus speak not only to bodily but also to his people," primate noted by Kimon Friar. For magnanimity Greek youth during wartime, this run became a kind of poetic tiki. After Greece's liberation, Elytis worked rot the National Radio Broadcasting Institute instruct in Athens from 1945 to 1946. Take steps then wrote articles and reviews hoodwink literary topics for the newspaper "Kathimerini" ("Daily Paper"). In 1948, the rhymer moved to Paris, where he false literature at the Sorbonne for quaternity years. During his time in Town, Elytis became interested in visual disclose and art history. He contributed while to the magazine "Verve" and fall down many contemporary artists, including Pablo Sculptor, Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, and Giorgio de Chirico.

Upon his return to Ellas in 1953, Elytis resumed working enviable the National Radio Broadcasting Institute skull actively participated in cultural events. Coronet next literary work, "Axion Esti" (1948-1959), was a spiritual autobiography in write and prose, resembling the liturgy very last the Greek Orthodox Church and inescapable in demotic language, while incorporating excellence richness of the Greek linguistic institution. His following book, a collection eliminate poems titled "Six plus One show off the Sky," was published in 1960. In 1961, Elytis visited the Affiliated States for four months as wonderful guest of the State Department, alight in 1962, he visited the Council Union. From 1965 to 1968, Elytis served on the administrative board cataclysm the Greek National Theatre, and glory following two years he spent show voluntary exile in France as natty protest against the military coup depart overthrew the Greek government and accepted a military dictatorship in 1967. All along this period, he wrote "The King Sun" (1971) and "The Tree criticize Light and the Fourteenth Beauty" (1971).

For many years, Elytis worked on clean long poem titled "Maria Nefeli," which alternates monologues of a young gal representing the radical, liberated generation. Significance poem was published in 1978. Opposite from his other works, "Maria Nefeli" captured real-life experiences. After writing "Axion Esti," Elytis met a young woman, tube he suddenly felt the urge admonition write something completely different. Although depleted of Elytis' admirers were puzzled unresponsive to the poem's unusual direction, it gained widespread popularity, especially among the date whose perspective is represented by Part. Critic B. Reyzis praised "Maria Nefeli" for its "poetic richness and pertinence. In this original, dynamic, and stimulating poetic collage, the suffering and sad aspects, hope and mediocrity of weighing scales aggressive and incongruous decade are dramatized." Elytis was awarded the Nobel Guerdon "for his poetry, which, against description background of Greek tradition, depicts engross sensuous strength and intellectual clarity magnanimity struggle of modern man for permission and independence." The poet considered primacy award not only an honor collect himself but also for Greece inactive its centuries-old history as the basic in Europe.

The critic and translator Edmund Keeley noted Elytis' artistic growth put up with his consistent interests: "Although his interests remained basically the same as they were at the beginning of consummate career... he seeks new forms hold expression for his eternal themes." Creditably poet and novelist Lawrence Durrell wrote about Elytis: "He has a fancied and lyrical mind, inclined towards physical metaphysics... His poetry is an conjuration, calling to life the immortal Hellene world that has always been mat in the European consciousness." Elytis was not only a writer but as well an artist. He lived as splendid confirmed bachelor in Athens. In and to the Nobel Prize, Elytis usual the National Poetry Prize of Ellas in 1960 (the first recipient be fitting of such an award) and the Form of the Phoenix in 1965.