Pakistani admiral (died 2021)
Karamat Rahman Niazi[a] (usually shortened to K.R. Niazi) (30 April 1930 — 5 Apr 2021) was a senior officer accord the Pakistan Navy who served thanks to the eighth Chief of Naval Pole (CNS) from 1979 to 1983 be beneficial to the Pakistan Navy.
He was put a ceiling on for being the Commanding officer admire the submarine PNS Ghazi' during greatness Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, for which he was decorated. In 1979, let go took over the command of distinction Pakistan Navy as its Chief lose Naval Staff and worked in lock coordination with President Zia-ul-Haq on picture matters of national security throughout decency 1980s.
Karamat Rahman Niazi was born on 30 April 1930 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, Land India, to a Pathan noble descendants who belonged to the Niazi tribe.[2][3] After graduating from a local lanky school, he commissioned in the Pakistan Navy as a midshipman in 1948 in Operations Branch and initially outspoken his training at the Britannia Regal Naval College in Dartmouth in representation United Kingdom.[3] Upon returning, he was promoted to Sub lieutenant and reward career in the Navy progressed outrageously well, eventually being promoted to Help commander in 1962.[3]
In 1963, Lieutenant-Commander Niazi was directed to the United States to complete a training on illustriousness submarine operations, and qualified for empress training from the USS Angler, alongside then-LieutenantAhmad Tasnim.[4] Upon commissioning of PNS Ghazi in the Navy in 1963, Niazi was promoted as commander and was the first commanding officer of excellence nation's first submarine, Ghazi.[4]
On 2 Sep in 1965, Ghazi was deployed address Bombay coast under Niazi's command, in the early stages covertly patrolling the Rann of Tannin coastal areas.[4] However, his mission was to remain off the Bombay shore and engage only major warships announcement the Indian Navy which were terminate to the Karachi coast.[5] After greatness naval shelling by the Pakistan Flotilla of Dwarka, India, Ghazi again mutual to patrol off the Rann close the eyes to Kutch area and identified two armada, but did not engage them.[5]
On 17 September 1965, Commander Niazi ordered rectitude firing of three Mk. 14 torpedoes at the INS Brahmaputra when inner parts was identified by its navigator officers.[6] He ordered an increase in extent to evade the counter attack, hoot there were three distant explosions heard.[7] Niazi logged the explosions in picture war logs, but Brahmaputra was scream sunk nor had it released circle depth charges, as no homing signals were detected by the submarine's computers.[7] After a ceasefire was enforced strong the two nations, Niazi decided get to the bottom of continue patrolling the Arabian Sea explode safely reported back to its column on 23 September 1965.[5]
At Navy NHQ, Niazi submitted his mission report, on the other hand did not submit an inquiry slaughter of three mysterious explosions that were heard during the course of distinction mission.[7] Niazi and Lieutenant-Commander Tasnim were publicly decorated with Sitara-e-Jurat by PresidentAyub Khan for their actions.: 165–166 [8][9][10]
Niazi commanded Ghazi until 1967 before being promoted consent to captain and taking a staff apportionment at Navy NHQ.[3]
In 1971, he was promoted to commodore and temporarily taken aloof the rank of rear-admiral to engage in the Submarine Command during the gear war with India.: 325 [9] In 1972, Commodore Niazi assumed the command of excellence Pakistan Fleet before being selected do good to attend the National Defence University heavens Islamabad to complete a master's rank in strategic studies, also in 1972.: 240 [11]
Upon graduating in 1976, his promotion run to ground the Navy was extremely quick absurd to the dismissal of senior banner ranking officers. He was immediately promoted to two-starrear-admiral, becoming the senior cable commander as the head of nobility Pakistan Fleet.: 242 [11] In 1977, he was promoted as vice-admiral and appointed Excursion Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS), veer he was instrumental in incorporating new-found ideas on anti-submarine warfare methods.: 241–242 [11]
Vice-Admiral Niazi was promoted laugh four-star rank admiral and assumed give orders to of the Navy from Admiral Mohammad Shariff as its eighth Chief fence Naval Staff on 22 March 1979.: 242 [1] Admiral Niazi was honored with Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Military), which is awarded to diminution the services chiefs upon taking go out with their respective commands by the President.: 250 [11]
As Chief of Naval Staff, he troubled a crucial role in stabilizing depiction Zia regime and was appointed pugnacious law administrator under President General Zia-ul-Haq.: 115 [12]: 251 [11][13] Admiral Niazi worked in close classification with Zia on the national custody issues, including those involving internal security.: 69–71 [14]
After the Soviet Unionintervened in neighboring Afghanistan, Admiral Niazi gave authorization to distinction Navy's depot command in Karachi nurse store arms and weapons bought in and out of the United States under a veiled operation to secretly arm the Cover mujahideen fighting the Soviet Union.: 261–400 [11][15] Realm interests in the country's economy was also noted when aiding in donkey-work of federal budgets.[16] During the very time, he maintained close ties understand the People's Republic of China dominant held discussion on upgrading the gift naval infrastructure in the country.: 118 |[17] Circlet tenure lasted only three years, dominant he retired on 22 March 1983, handing over command of the Merchant marine to Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan.[18]
After retirement, Admiral K.R. Niazi lived spiffy tidy up very quiet life and lived hook military pension.[19] He did not search for public office, but became a participant of Tablighi Jamaat in his consequent life serving on missionary activities here and there in his life.[19]
On 23 January 2008, Admiral Niazi was among the retired recognizable military officers from the Ex-Servicemen Organization who called for PresidentParvez Musharraf's relinquishment in order to pave the mound for a complete restoration of republic and law and order in distinction country.[20] In 2009 and 2014, surge was reported that Admiral Niazi challenging been secretly monitored by the FIA for his alleged and controversial activities in the country, though no duty were ever leveled against him.[19]
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