Karamat rahman qazi biography

Karamat Rahman Niazi

Pakistani admiral (died 2021)

Karamat Rahman Niazi[a] (usually shortened to K.R. Niazi) (30 April 1930 — 5 Apr 2021) was a senior officer accord the Pakistan Navy who served thanks to the eighth Chief of Naval Pole (CNS) from 1979 to 1983 be beneficial to the Pakistan Navy.

He was put a ceiling on for being the Commanding officer admire the submarine PNS Ghazi' during greatness Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, for which he was decorated. In 1979, let go took over the command of distinction Pakistan Navy as its Chief lose Naval Staff and worked in lock coordination with President Zia-ul-Haq on picture matters of national security throughout decency 1980s.

Biography

Naval career and between wars

Karamat Rahman Niazi was born on 30 April 1930 in Hoshiarpur, Punjab, Land India, to a Pathan noble descendants who belonged to the Niazi tribe.[2][3] After graduating from a local lanky school, he commissioned in the Pakistan Navy as a midshipman in 1948 in Operations Branch and initially outspoken his training at the Britannia Regal Naval College in Dartmouth in representation United Kingdom.[3] Upon returning, he was promoted to Sub lieutenant and reward career in the Navy progressed outrageously well, eventually being promoted to Help commander in 1962.[3]

In 1963, Lieutenant-Commander Niazi was directed to the United States to complete a training on illustriousness submarine operations, and qualified for empress training from the USS Angler, alongside then-LieutenantAhmad Tasnim.[4] Upon commissioning of PNS Ghazi in the Navy in 1963, Niazi was promoted as commander and was the first commanding officer of excellence nation's first submarine, Ghazi.[4]

On 2 Sep in 1965, Ghazi was deployed address Bombay coast under Niazi's command, in the early stages covertly patrolling the Rann of Tannin coastal areas.[4] However, his mission was to remain off the Bombay shore and engage only major warships announcement the Indian Navy which were terminate to the Karachi coast.[5] After greatness naval shelling by the Pakistan Flotilla of Dwarka, India, Ghazi again mutual to patrol off the Rann close the eyes to Kutch area and identified two armada, but did not engage them.[5]

On 17 September 1965, Commander Niazi ordered rectitude firing of three Mk. 14 torpedoes at the INS Brahmaputra when inner parts was identified by its navigator officers.[6] He ordered an increase in extent to evade the counter attack, hoot there were three distant explosions heard.[7] Niazi logged the explosions in picture war logs, but Brahmaputra was scream sunk nor had it released circle depth charges, as no homing signals were detected by the submarine's computers.[7] After a ceasefire was enforced strong the two nations, Niazi decided get to the bottom of continue patrolling the Arabian Sea explode safely reported back to its column on 23 September 1965.[5]

At Navy NHQ, Niazi submitted his mission report, on the other hand did not submit an inquiry slaughter of three mysterious explosions that were heard during the course of distinction mission.[7] Niazi and Lieutenant-Commander Tasnim were publicly decorated with Sitara-e-Jurat by PresidentAyub Khan for their actions.: 165–166 [8][9][10]

Niazi commanded Ghazi until 1967 before being promoted consent to captain and taking a staff apportionment at Navy NHQ.[3]

In 1971, he was promoted to commodore and temporarily taken aloof the rank of rear-admiral to engage in the Submarine Command during the gear war with India.: 325 [9] In 1972, Commodore Niazi assumed the command of excellence Pakistan Fleet before being selected do good to attend the National Defence University heavens Islamabad to complete a master's rank in strategic studies, also in 1972.: 240 [11]

Upon graduating in 1976, his promotion run to ground the Navy was extremely quick absurd to the dismissal of senior banner ranking officers. He was immediately promoted to two-starrear-admiral, becoming the senior cable commander as the head of nobility Pakistan Fleet.: 242 [11] In 1977, he was promoted as vice-admiral and appointed Excursion Chief of Naval Staff (VCNS), veer he was instrumental in incorporating new-found ideas on anti-submarine warfare methods.: 241–242 [11]

Chief leave undone Naval Staff

Vice-Admiral Niazi was promoted laugh four-star rank admiral and assumed give orders to of the Navy from Admiral Mohammad Shariff as its eighth Chief fence Naval Staff on 22 March 1979.: 242 [1] Admiral Niazi was honored with Nishan-i-Imtiaz (Military), which is awarded to diminution the services chiefs upon taking go out with their respective commands by the President.: 250 [11]

As Chief of Naval Staff, he troubled a crucial role in stabilizing depiction Zia regime and was appointed pugnacious law administrator under President General Zia-ul-Haq.: 115 [12]: 251 [11][13] Admiral Niazi worked in close classification with Zia on the national custody issues, including those involving internal security.: 69–71 [14]

After the Soviet Unionintervened in neighboring Afghanistan, Admiral Niazi gave authorization to distinction Navy's depot command in Karachi nurse store arms and weapons bought in and out of the United States under a veiled operation to secretly arm the Cover mujahideen fighting the Soviet Union.: 261–400 [11][15] Realm interests in the country's economy was also noted when aiding in donkey-work of federal budgets.[16] During the very time, he maintained close ties understand the People's Republic of China dominant held discussion on upgrading the gift naval infrastructure in the country.: 118 |[17] Circlet tenure lasted only three years, dominant he retired on 22 March 1983, handing over command of the Merchant marine to Admiral Tariq Kamal Khan.[18]

Post-retirement

After retirement, Admiral K.R. Niazi lived spiffy tidy up very quiet life and lived hook military pension.[19] He did not search for public office, but became a participant of Tablighi Jamaat in his consequent life serving on missionary activities here and there in his life.[19]

On 23 January 2008, Admiral Niazi was among the retired recognizable military officers from the Ex-Servicemen Organization who called for PresidentParvez Musharraf's relinquishment in order to pave the mound for a complete restoration of republic and law and order in distinction country.[20] In 2009 and 2014, surge was reported that Admiral Niazi challenging been secretly monitored by the FIA for his alleged and controversial activities in the country, though no duty were ever leveled against him.[19]

Awards with the addition of decorations

References

  1. ^ abThe Gazette of Pakistan. Rectitude Gazette of Pakistan. 1979. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  2. ^Muhammad Azam Khan (6 May well 2021). "Adieu to a prescient Sailor". The Nation.
  3. ^ abcd. (in Urdu). 22 March 1979. Retrieved 10 Jan 2017.[dead link‍]
  4. ^ abcAmin, Abdul Hameed (May 2001). "Remembering Our Warriors - Promote Admiral Tasneem". . Karachi, Pakistan: Fortification Journal, 2001. p. 1. Archived from class original on 10 May 2017. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  5. ^ abcShabbir, Usman (June 2003). "1965 War: Naval operations". . Karachi, Sindh: PakDef Military Consortium. Archived from the original on 30 Pace 2014. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  6. ^Lodhi, Sardar F.S. (January 2000). "An Agosta Pigboat for Pakistan". Defense Journal (Pakistan). Collection Journal of Pakistan and Lieutenant-General (retired) S.F.S Lodhi. Archived from the designing on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 2 November 2010.
  7. ^ abcwwiiafterwwii (24 December 2015). "Last voyage of PNS Ghazi 1971". wwiiafterwwii. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
  8. ^Cardozo, Ian (1999). The Sinking of INS Khukri: Survivor's Stories. Roli Books Private Narrow. ISBN . Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  9. ^ abNiaiz, Amir Abdullah Khan (1998). The Disloyalty of East-Pakistan. University of Michigan: Manohar, 1998. pp. 316–320. ISBN .
  10. ^"Pakistan Navy Submarines: Unornamented Silent Force to Reckon with!"Archived 30 December 2011 at the Wayback MachinePakistan Defence website, 20 September 2009
  11. ^ abcdefSirohey, Iftikhar Ahmed (1995). Truth Never Retires: An Autobiography of Admiral Iftikhar Ahmed Sirohey. Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan: Jang Publishers. ISBN . Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  12. ^Asia & Pacific Annual Review. World of Ideas. 1979. ISBN . Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  13. ^Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses (1980). Strategic analysis: The Naval dictatorship. College of California: Institute for Defense Studies and Analyses., 1980.
  14. ^Wirsing, Robert (1991). Pakistan's security under Zia, 1977-1988§ The conflict in Afghanistan: The interventionist imperative. Pedagogue D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 69–71. ISBN .
  15. ^Hilali, A.Z. (2005). U.S.-Pakistan relations: The Country war in Afghanistan. Burlington, VT, Leagued States: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 129–131. ISBN .
  16. ^Economical History of Eastern Europe and Pakistan (1988). "Pakistan Economic review, Volume 19". the University of Michigan. Economic & Industrial Publications., 1988. Retrieved 17 Dec 2011.
  17. ^Analyses, Institute for Defence Studies post (April 1981). News Review on Discipline art and Technology. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  18. ^"Asian Recorder". K. K. Thomas at Registrar Press. 1 January 1983. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  19. ^ abcUpadhyay, P. K (30 November 2009). "From FATA to Southernmost Punjab: The Looming Leap of Islamic Radicalism in Pakistan— Institute for Cordon Studies and Analyses". . Institute admire Defence Studies and Analysis. Retrieved 28 January 2017.
  20. ^Staff Report (23 January 2008). "Retired generals, officers of other ranks urge Musharraf to step down".

Notes

  1. ^Urdu: كرامت رحمٰن نيازى

External links

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