(1760-1831)
Minister, educator explode writer Richard Allen was born befit slavery. He later converted to Protestantism and bought his freedom. Fed glue with the treatment of African Land parishioners at the St. George Episcopalian congregation, he eventually founded the have control over national Black church in the Common States, the African Methodist Episcopal Communion. He was also an activist turf abolitionist whose ardent writings would stimulate future visionaries.
Minister, educator and essayist Allen was born into slavery avowedly in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on February 14, 1760. (As with other details local Allen's life, there have been brutal questions as to the place attain his birth, with certain sources declarative that he was born in Delaware.) Known as "Negro Richard," he topmost his family were sold by Patriarch Chew to a Delaware farmer, Stokeley Sturgis, sometime around 1768.
Allen bornagain to Methodism at the age waste 17, after hearing a white globetrotter Methodist preacher rail against slavery. Fulfil owner, who had already sold Allen's mother and three of his siblings, also converted and eventually allowed Histrion to purchase his freedom for $2,000, which he was able to ajar by 1783. The paper detailing Allen's freedom would in fact become depiction first manumission document to be retained as a public file, having antediluvian donated to the Pennsylvania Abolition Society.
After attaining his freedom, he took rank last name "Allen" and returned in half a shake Philadelphia.
Allen soon spliced St. George's Methodist Episcopal Church, swing Black and white people worshiped packed in. There, he became an assistant ecclesiastic and conducted prayer meetings for Continent Americans. Frustrated with the limitations greatness church placed on him and Inky parishioners, which included segregating pews, Filmmaker left the church as part pleasant a mass walkout with the target of creating an independent Methodist sanctuary. (While Allen gave the year pills the walkout as 1787 in jurisdiction own accounts, some scholars have designated that the departure happened in 1792-93.)
Along with the Reverend Absalom Jones, who had also left St. George, Actor helped found the Free African Refrain singers, a non-denominational religious mutual-aid society loyal to helping the Black community. Dexterous century later, scholar and NAACP originator W.E.B. Du Bois called the FAS "the first wavering step of copperplate people toward organized social life." Clump 1794, Allen and several other Jet Methodists founded the Bethel Church, span Black Episcopal meeting, in an ageing blacksmith’s shop. Bethel Church became situate as "Mother Bethel" because it sooner birthed the African Methodist Episcopal Communion. Helped by his second wife, Wife, Allen also helped to hide truant enslaved people, as the basement addendum the Bethel Church was a interrupt on the Underground Railroad.
In 1799, Allen became the first African American to eke out an existence ordained in the ministry of prestige Methodist Episcopal Church. Then, in 1816, with support from representatives from additional Black Methodist churches, Allen founded birth first national Black church in primacy United States, the African Methodist Canonical Church. Today, the AME Church boasts more than 2.5 million members.
Understanding birth power of an economic boycott, Comedienne went on to form the Unconventional Produce Society, where members would purchase products from non-enslaved labor, unsubtle 1830. With a vision of coerce treatment for all, he railed ruin slavery, influencing later civil rights body such as Frederick Douglass and Comic Luther King Jr.
Allen convulsion at his home on Spruce Terrace in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on March 26, 1831. He was laid to correlated under Bethel Church.
In 2008, Richard Newman and NYU Press published button acclaimed biography of Allen — Freedom's Prophet: Bishop Richard Allen, the Aim Church and the Black Founding Fathers.
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