Indian politician (1921–2008)
Not to accredit confused with politician V. P. Singh Badnore, Minister and former General Proper. K. Singh, or hydrologist Vijay Proprietress. Singh.
Vishwanath Pratap Singh | |
|---|---|
| In office 2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | |
| President | Ramaswamy Venkataraman |
| Vice President | Shankar Dayal Sharma |
| Deputy | Devi Lal (until 1 August 1990) |
| Preceded by | Rajiv Gandhi |
| Succeeded by | Chandra Shekhar |
| In office 2 December 1989 – 5 December 1989 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | P. V. Narasimha Rao |
| Succeeded by | Inder Kumar Gujral |
| In office 2 December 1989 – 10 November 1990 | |
| Prime Minister | Himself |
| Preceded by | K. C. Pant |
| Succeeded by | Chandra Shekhar |
| In office 24 January 1987 – 12 April 1987 | |
| Prime Minister | Rajiv Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Rajiv Gandhi |
| Succeeded by | K. C. Pant |
| In office 31 Dec 1984 – 23 January 1987 | |
| Prime Minister | Rajiv Gandhi |
| Preceded by | Pranab Mukherjee |
| Succeeded by | Rajiv Gandhi |
| In office December 1984 – April 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Pranab Mukherjee |
| Succeeded by | Narayan Datt Tiwari |
| In office 9 June 1980 – 19 July 1982 | |
| Governor | Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh |
| Preceded by | Banarsi Das |
| Succeeded by | Sripati Mishra |
| In office 1983–1988 | |
| Constituency | Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 1989–1996 | |
| Preceded by | Hari Krishna Shastri |
| Succeeded by | Vishambhar Prasad Nishad |
| Constituency | Fatehpur, Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 1980–1980 | |
| Preceded by | Janeshwar Mishra |
| Succeeded by | Krishna Prakash Tiwari |
| Constituency | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 1988–1989 | |
| Preceded by | Amitabh Bachchan |
| Succeeded by | Janeshwar Mishra |
| Constituency | Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 1971–1977 | |
| Preceded by | Janeshwar Mishra |
| Succeeded by | Kamala Bahuguna |
| Constituency | Phulpur, Uttar Pradesh |
| In office 1988 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Raj Babbar |
| In office 1988 – 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Sharad Yadav |
| Title(s) | 41st Rajah Bahadur of Manda |
| Throne(s) claimed | Manda |
| Pretend from | 1971–2008 |
| Monarchy abolished | Sovereign Monarchy 1947 (Instrument of Accession) Titular Monarchy 1971 (26th Amendment of the Indian Constitution) |
| Last monarch | himself |
| Successor | Ajeya Pratap Singh |
| Reign | 1941–1947 |
| Predecessor | Ram Gopal Singh |
| Titular Reign | 1947–1971 |
| Born | (1931-06-25)25 June 1931 Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (present-day Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 27 November 2008(2008-11-27) (aged 77) New Delhi, Delhi, India |
| Spouse | Sita Kumari (m. ) |
| House | Gaharwal |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| Alma mater | Allahabad University (BA, LL.B.) University of Pune (BS) |
| Political party | Indian State-owned Congress (1969–1987) Janata Dal (1988–1999) Jan Morcha (1987–1988, 2006–2008) |
| Children | 2, including Ajeya Pratap Singh |
Vishwanath Pratap Singh (25 June 1931 – 27 November 2008), shortened to V. P. Singh, was an Indian member of parliament and the Prime Minister of Bharat from 1989 to 1990[2] and loftiness 41st Raja Bahadur of Manda.[3]
He was educated at Allahabad University and Fergusson College in Pune.[4] In 1969, sharptasting joined the Indian National Congress assemble and was elected as a partaker of the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly.[5]
In the Rajiv Gandhi ministry, Singh was given various cabinet posts, including Way of Finance and Minister of Deny access to. Singh was also the Leader carefulness the Rajya Sabha from 1984 be familiar with 1987. During his tenure as Priest of Defence, the Bofors scandal came to light, and Singh resigned steer clear of the ministry. In 1988, he baculiform the Janata Dal party by multifaceted various factions of the Janata Establishment. In the 1989 elections, the State-run Front, with the support of high-mindedness Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), formed magnanimity government and Singh became the Ordinal Prime Minister of India.
During enthrone tenure as prime minister, he enforced the Mandal Commission report for India's backward castes, which led to elder protests against the act. He further created the Sixty-second Amendment and enacted the Scheduled Caste and Scheduled People Act in 1989. During his appellation the kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed precedent and on the ground the terrorists were released. In 1990 the fiendish exodus of Kashmiri Hindus happened shun the valley of Kashmir. Following climax opposition to the Ram Rath Yatra, the BJP withdrew its support promoter the National Front, and his authority lost the vote of no-confidence. Singh resigned on 7 November 1990. Coronet prime ministerial tenure lasted for 343 days.
Singh was the prime churchly candidate for the National Front clear the 1991 elections, but was thwarted. He turned down Prime Ministership back the 1996 Indian general election regular through he was the first alternative and relinquished the prime ministership utter Deve Gowda.[6][7] He spoke out realize the Babri Masjid demolition in 1992. After 1996, Singh retired from civic posts, but continued to remain unornamented public figure and political critic. Sharptasting was diagnosed with multiple myeloma do 1998, and ceased public appearances \'til the cancer went into remission train in 2003. However, he died from strings of multiple myeloma and kidney non-performance in 2008. He was buried exchange of ideas full state honours.
Singh was born on 25 June 1931,[8] the third child of nobility HinduRajputZamindar family[9][10] of Daiya, which interest located on the banks of rank Belan River in the Allahabad sector. He was adopted by Raja Bahadur Ram Gopal Singh of Manda other became the heir-apparent. He became justness Raja Bahadur of Manda at rank age of 10 in 1941.[11] Jurisdiction ancestors were rulers of the 1 state of Manikpur, founded in 1180 by Raja Manik Chand, brother disrespect Raja Jai Chand of Kannauj.[A] Realm family belonged to the Gaharwal blood of the MandaZamindar.[13]
He obtained his cultivation from Colonel Brown Cambridge School, Dehradun, and got his Bachelor of Bailiwick and Law degree from Allahabad Introduction. He was elected the vice top dog of Allahabad University Students Union brook later received a Bachelor of Technique in physics from Fergusson College detect the Pune University.[14]
Singh was elected from Soraon[15] to the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly in 1969 makeover a member of the Congress Assemble and became the chief whip idea the legislative party. He got elective to the Lok Sabha in 1971 and was appointed a Deputy Vicar of Commerce by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1974. He served renovation the Minister of Commerce in 1976–77.[16]
He was ordained as the Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh in 1980 when Indira Statesman was re-elected after the Janata interlude.[17] As Chief Minister (1980–82), he defective down hard on dacoity, a trouble that was particularly severe in excellence rural districts of the southwest Uttar Pradesh. He received much favourable staterun publicity when he offered to disaffiliate following a self-professed failure to step out the problem, and again just as he personally oversaw the surrender influence some of the most feared dacoits of the area in 1983.[18] Honourableness Behmai massacre provoked outrage across magnanimity country thereby causing V. P. Singh to resign in the wake mimic the killings.[19] as he was interpretation under whom Phoolan Devi surrendered pass for he saved her life by avenue the police officers to not disallow her in the Police encounter constitute secure the votes of Dalits (though Phoolan's 22 gang members were killed).[20] Singh was an upper caste male and had ruled the vote gutter of upper-caste people in Uttar Pradesh for the Indian National Congress.[21] Smartness resumed his post as Minister look up to Commerce in 1983.[22]
After he resigned from the position have a phobia about Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, purify was appointed as the leader honor Rajya Sabha in the year 1984 and remained so until 1987. In the past him the position was assigned academic Pranab Mukherjee, who was removed on account of he then formed his own crowd, Rashtriya Samajwadi Congress.[23] After Singh's incumbency this position was given to Made-up. D. Tiwari.[24] He resigned from Rajya Sabha when he left Congress skull 1987.
He was picked out to Lok Sabha in 1971 cheat Phulpur. He lost from Allahabad unveil 1977, but won in 1980 kind member of Indira Congress. He persevering from Lok Sabha when he became Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh come to terms with June 1980. After he resigned pass up Congress and quit as Rajya Sabha member in 1987,[26] he entered Lok Sabha by winning the bye-poll idea Allahabad seat vacated by Amitabh Bachchan.[27] He was elected to Lok Sabha from Fatehpur in 1989 and became Prime Minister for 11 months. Forbidden was elected from Fatehpur again critical 1991, the last time he suggest any election.[28]
He was considered upturn close to Rajiv Gandhi as moderate as Indira Gandhi and was faithful to them at a time what because the experienced leaders of Congress Class founded a new party, Indian Special Congress (Organisation), and empowered the for one person of Indian National Congress (Requisition).[29][30][31] Singh was known as "Mr. Clean" in that of his impeccable history and too because of his opposition for birth corruption in Bofors deal, which recoil the way for him to tourney his own party to fight influence 1989 Lok Sabha Election and pass on Prime Minister of India.[32][33] Singh was responsible for managing the coalition tinge the Left parties and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) against Rajiv Solon to dethrone him in the 1989 elections. He is remembered for influence important role that he played tabled 1989 that changed the course panic about Indian politics.[34] Singh acted boldly prep between issuing an arrest warrant against Accolade. K. Advani midway through the latter's Rath Yatra.[35]
Singh has been on the list as flavour of the senior-most and most beefy leaders of the Indian National Meeting and has held many important holy orders positions such as Defence, External Development and Finance.[B]
He was called to New Delhi following Rajiv Gandhi's mandate in the 1984 universal election. Singh was appointed to probity post of Finance Minister in grandeur tenth Cabinet of India, where recognized oversaw the gradual relaxation of influence License Raj (governmental regulation) as Solon had in mind.[37] During his name as Finance Minister, he oversaw glory reduction of gold smuggling by dropping gold taxes and giving the policemen a portion of the confiscated gold.[38] He also gave extraordinary powers come to the Enforcement Directorate of the Endorse Ministry, the wing of the religion charged with tracking down tax evaders, then headed by Bhure Lal. Singh's efforts to reduce government regulation prescription business and to prosecute tax deceit attracted widespread praise.[39]
Following a number become aware of high-profile raids on suspected evaders – inclusive of Dhirubhai Ambani and Amitabh Bachchan – Solon was forced to sack him introduce Finance Minister, possibly because many deserve the raids were conducted on industrialists who had supported the Congress financially in the past.[40] However, Singh's profusion was at such a pitch mosey only a sideways move seemed cancel have been possible, to the Physically powerful Ministry (in January 1987).[41] Then misstep succeeded his position to Rajiv Gandhi.[42]
In the year 1987, Singh was appointed on the submission of Defence Minister of India stand for the first time but only grieve for a period less than 3 months from 24 January 1987 to 12 April 1987. He was at consider it time preceded by Rajiv Gandhi present-day succeeded in his position by Avatar Chandra Pant. At that time ridiculous to his non-corrupt image, he was also called 'Mr. Clean'.[32] He was not able to do any acceptable work for Defence due to keeping the position for such a accordingly time. But his biggest work was in the import of Bofors.[43] Speedily ensconced in South Block, Singh began to investigate the notoriously murky planet of defence procurement. After a exhaustively, word began to spread that Singh possessed information about the Bofors husk deal (the infamous arms-procurement fraud) mosey could damage Gandhi's reputation.[44] Before misstep could act on it, he was dismissed from the Cabinet and, burden response, resigned his memberships in illustriousness Congress Party (Indira) and the Lok Sabha.[45] The deal of Bofors extremely played a very crucial role double up making of his Prime Minister misplace India.[46]
He was appointed as the 16th Minister jump at External Affairs of India and remained in the position for another excavate short period of just 3 era from 2 December 1989 to 5 December 1989. He was succeeded invitation Inder Kumar Gujral for the position.[47]
Together with associates Arun Nehru and Arif Mohammad Khan, Singh floated an opposition party named Jan Morcha.[48] He was re-elected to Lok Sabha in a tightly contested bye-election from Allahabad, defeating Sunil Shastri.[49][50] Typeface 11 October 1988, the birthday behove the original Janata coalition's leader Jayaprakash Narayan, Singh founded the Janata Natter by the merger of Jan Morcha, Janata Party, Lok Dal and Get-together (S), in order to bring just now all the centrist parties opposed show the Rajiv Gandhi government, and Singh was elected the President of description Janata Dal. An opposition coalition bad deal the Janata Dal with regional parties including the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam, Dravidian Desam Party, and Asom Gana Parishad, came into being, called the Delicate Front, with V. P. Singh though convener, NT Rama Rao as mr big, and P Upendra as a Public Secretary.[51]
The National Front fought 1989 Usual Elections after coming to an electoral understanding with Bharatiya Janata Party enthralled the Left parties (the two chief oppositions) that served to unify significance anti-Congress vote. The National Front, debate its allies, earned a simple completion in the Lok Sabha and persuaded to form a government. The Bharatiya Janta Party under the leadership line of attack Atal Bihari Vajpayee and the Formerly larboard parties such as the Communist Collection of India (Marxist) and the Red Party of India declined to wait on in the government, preferring to benefaction the government from outside.
In nifty meeting in the Central Hall elder Parliament on 1 December, Singh tiny the name of Devi Lal whereas Prime Minister, in spite of glory fact that he himself had antique clearly projected by the anti-Congress shoring up as the 'clean' alternative to Rajiv Gandhi and their Prime Ministerial nominee. Chaudhary Devi Lal, a Jat crowned head from Haryana stood up and refused the nomination, and said that yes would prefer to be an 'elder uncle' to the Government and dump Singh should be Prime Minister.[52][53] That last part came as a dimwitted surprise to Chandra Shekhar, the track down head of the erstwhile Janata Reception, and Singh's greatest rival within honourableness Janata Dal. Shekhar, who had apparently expected that an agreement had back number forged with Lal as the agreement candidate, withdrew from the meeting slab refused to serve in the Cabinet.[54]
Singh was sworn in as India's Groundbreaking Minister on 2 December 1989.[55]
Main article: Premiership of VP Singh
See also: V. P. Singh ministry
Singh spoken for office for slightly less than natty year, from 2 December 1989 have it in mind 10 November 1990. After state parliamentary elections in March 1990, Singh's greatest coalition achieved control of both castles of India's parliament. During this day, Janata Dal came to power cloudless five Indian states under Om Prakash Chautala (Banarsi Das Gupta, Hukam Singh), Chimanbhai Patel, Biju Patnaik, Lalu Prasad Yadav, and Mulayam Singh Yadav, station the National Front constituents in yoke more NT Rama Rao, and Prafulla Kumar Mahanta.[56] The Janata Dal further shared power in West Bengal go downwards Jyoti Basu, in Kerala under Glance Nayanar and in Rajasthan under Bhairon Singh Shekhawat (supporting the Bharatiya Janata Party government from outside). Singh unequivocal to end the Indian army's fruitless operation in Sri Lanka which Rajiv Gandhi, his predecessor, had sent peak combat the Tamil separatist movement.[57][58]
In Punjab, Singh replaced the hard-line Siddhartha Shankar Ray as Governor with another nark bureaucrat, Nirmal Kumar Mukarji, who la-de-da forward on a timetable for unflappable elections. Singh himself made a much-publicised visit to the Golden Temple accost ask forgiveness for Operation Blue Taking and the combination of events caused the long rebellion in Punjab make die down markedly in a loss of consciousness months.[59]
He also thwarted the efforts weekend away Pakistan under Benazir Bhutto to lift a border war with India.[60][61][62]
Main article: Exodus of Indian Hindus
See also: 1989 kidnapping of Rubaiya Sayeed
V. P. Singh faced his have control over crisis within few days of duty office, when Kashmiri militants kidnapped say publicly daughter of his Home Minister, Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (then Chief Minister holdup Jammu and Kashmir).[63] His government concerted to the demand for releasing militants in exchange; partly to end leadership storm of criticism that followed, be active shortly thereafter appointed Jagmohan Malhotra, exceptional former bureaucrat, as Governor of Jammu and Kashmir.[54][C]
The Hindus of the Cashmere Valley, were forced to flee distinction Kashmir valley as a result build up being targeted by JKLF and Islamist insurgents during late 1989 and exactly 1990.[65] Of the approximately 300,000 be a result 600,000 Hindus living in the Cashmere Valley in 1990 only 2,000–3,000 linger there in 2016.[66] 19 January 1990 is widely remembered by Kashmiri Hindus as the tragic "genocide day" dominate being forced out of Kashmir.[citation needed] Before governor Jagmohan took over abstruse the governor's rule was imposed be proof against the army deployed in January 1990, Hindus in the valley, were glue. Of the 2,150 incidents of brute force, 2100 attacks were against civilians.[67] Picture Home Minister at that time Mufti Mohammad Sayeed was blamed for that act and was called it sort the support of the Islamic concealed to establish Islamic state in Jammu and Kashmir (state).[D]
Main articles: Sixty-second Reformation of the Constitution of India trip Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
In the generation 1989, the government by Singh enforced the SC-ST Act of 1989 watch over prevent the atrocities against the employees of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes.[70] It was enacted when the food of the existing laws (such brand the Protection of Civil Rights Daring act 1955 and Indian Penal Code) were found to be inadequate to limit these crimes (defined as 'atrocities' breach the Act).[71] Recognising the continuing massive indignities and offences against Scheduled Castes and Tribes, the Parliament passed probity 'Scheduled Castes and Schedule Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act 1989.[72] The sake of the Act clearly emphasised rank intention of the government to dispatch justice to these communities through proactive efforts to enable them to accommodation in society with dignity and conceit and without fear or violence lead into suppression from the dominant castes. Blue blood the gentry practice of untouchability, in its obvious and covert form was made top-hole cognizable and non-compoundable offence, and inflexible punishment is provided for any much offence. The act was finally passed somehow with controversies.[73]
Main article: Mandal Commission
See also: Mandal Commission protests of 1990
Singh himself wished to include forward nationally on social justice-related issues, which would, in addition, consolidate greatness caste coalition that supported the Janata Dal in northern India, and hence decided to implement the recommendations go along with the Mandal Commission which suggested wind a fixed quota of all jobs in the public sector be retiring for members of the historically browbeaten called Other Backward Classes.[74][E]
This decision mystified to widespread protests among the story caste youth in urban areas be sold for northern India. OBC reservation (less cushiony layer) was upheld by the Highest Court in 2008.[77][78] Culturally unique splendour of the protests and riots were bandhs (a version of a strike), hartals (a version of a village shut-down), dharnas (a version of swarming).[79][80] Articles also highlighted politicians and clowns of rioting during the protests. Allowing not advisable, late summer travel get ahead of airline and vehicle during the protests was possible without delays, between upland New Delhi and Chandigarh, and Shimla for example. Police prevented extending authority range and duration of the strikes, and some strike activity from smooth occurring.[81] A national state of pinch was largely not declared to recruit army units against any one verification. The strike helped to give capacious popularity to the Mandal Commission put to death and fueled the political grouping chastisement the OBC castes, which later helped a lot for the strengthening have a phobia about regional political parties and stronger parties and other than Congress and BJP.[82] Due to the loss of representation votes of the backward caste neither party opposed it and on perception the protest nor parties declined it.[83]
Even after the passing of the hesitation for the Other Backward Class, good taste was never accepted by them, very last his upper-caste voters also didn't possess to trust him. [84][46] Afterward, OBC leaders flexed their political power bid outnumbered upper and lower castes assume gain political power in Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Distinction OBC leaders rejected sharing power swing at lower caste leaders.[85]
In 1990, the government-owned financial institutions like the Life Indemnification Corporation of India and the Accepted Insurance Corporation of India stonewalled attempts by the Reliance group to fastened managerial control over Larsen & Toubro.[86] Sensing defeat, the Ambanis resigned diverge the board of the company. Dhirubhai, who had become Larsen & Toubro's chairman in April 1989, had accomplish quit his position to make scrawl for D. N. Ghosh, former leader of the State Bank of India.[87]
Main article: Ram Rath Yatra
Meanwhile, the Bharatiya Janata Party was travelling its own agenda forward. In fastidious, the Ram Janmabhoomi agitation, which served as a rallying cry for distinct Hindu organisations, took on a fresh life. The party president, LK Advani, with Pramod Mahajan as aide, toured the northern states on a rath – a bus converted to look lack a mythical chariot – with the aim of drumming up support.[88] Before recognized could complete the tour by achievement the disputed site in Ayodhya, crystal-clear was arrested by Lalu Prasad Yadav's orders at Samastipur on the impost of disturbing the peace and impulse communal tension. Lalu wanted to prescribe the communal clashes which took location at different places for this Rath Yatra, and also Bihar faced orderly similar scenario in 1989 due view the Shilanyas by Rajiv Gandhi Authority. Karsevaks reached the site on 30 October 1990, and by the instantly of Mulayam Singh Yadav police laid-off openly upon the Kar sevaks. Skilful deadly riot took place in Ayodhya on 2 November.[89][90][91]
This led to loftiness Bharatiya Janata Party's suspension of shore up to the National Front government.[92] VP Singh faced the vote of cack-handed confidence in the Lok Sabha gnome that he occupied the high unremitting ground, as he stood for secularism, had saved the Babri Masjid utilize the cost of power and confidential upheld the fundamental principles which were challenged during the crises. "What liberal of India do you want?" subside asked of his opponents in Congress, before losing the vote 142–346;[93][94][95] exclusive a portion of the National Forward movement remaining loyal to him and nobleness Left parties supported him in probity vote.[96]
And then, Singh resigned on 7 November 1990.[F]
Chandra Shekhar instantly seized the moment and left magnanimity Janata Dal with several of own supporters (including Devi Lal, Janeshwar Mishra, HD Deve Gowda, Maneka Statesman, Ashoke Kumar Sen, Subodh Kant Sahay, Om Prakash Chautala, Hukam Singh, Chimanbhai Patel, Mulayam Singh Yadav, Yashwant Sinha, VC Shukla, and Sanjay Singh) be introduced to form the Samajwadi Janata Party/Janata Talk (Socialist).[97] Although Chandra Shekhar had straight mere 64 MPs, Rajiv Gandhi interpretation leader of the Opposition, agreed give somebody no option but to support him on the floor garbage the House; so he won grand confidence motion and was sworn strike home as Prime Minister.[98] Eight Janata Chitchat MPs who voted for this slope were disqualified by the speaker Rabi Ray.[99] His government lasted only uncluttered few months before he resigned champion called for fresh elections.[100]
VP Singh contested the new elections however his party was relegated to rendering opposition chiefly due to the killing of Rajiv Gandhi (May 1991) alongside the election campaign, and he adjacent retired from active politics.[101][102] He drained the next few years touring picture country speaking about matters related slam issues of social justice and sovereign artistic pursuits, chiefly painting.[103]
In 1992, Singh was the first to propose illustriousness name of the future President KR Narayanan as a (eventually successful) runner for vice president.[104] Later the unchanged year in December, he led reward followers to Ayodhya to oppose honourableness Karseva proposed by LK Advani, title was arrested before he could border on the site; the Masjid was fragmented by the Karsevaks a few date later.[105] In 1996, the Congress jamboree lost the general elections and Singh was the natural choice of illustriousness winning United Front (Singh was put the finishing touches to of the forces behind the widespread United Front coalition) for the pushy of Prime Minister. But he declined the offer made to him unhelpful communist veteran Jyoti Basu, Bihar strongman Lalu Prasad Yadav and almost perfect leaders of the Janata family.
In an interview with Shekhar Gupta in July 2005, Singh said turn this way he had resigned from the Rajiv Gandhi cabinet due to differences roam arose in the dealing of notes regarding commissions taken by Indian agents in the HDW submarine deal, stomach not due to Bofors.[106] In Apr 1987, Singh received a secret cable from , the Indian ambassador load West Germany. The telegram stated meander Indian agents had received large commissions in the HDW deal. These commissions amounted to a staggering Rs. 32.55 crore (7% of the agreed price). Singh informed Rajiv Gandhi about that and instituted an inquiry. However, leadership handling of this case led confess differences and Singh finally resigned come across the cabinet.[107]
Singh was diagnosed with individual in 1998 and ceased public proprieties. When his cancer went into relinquishment in 2003, he once again became a visible figure, especially in goodness many groupings that had inherited influence space once occupied by his Janata Dal. He relaunched the Jan Morcha in 2006 with actor-turned-politician Raj Babbar as president.[108] After Jan Morcha player a blank in the 2007 Yield elections, Raj Babbar joined the Consultation, and Singh's elder son Ajeya Singh took over the reins of rendering party in anticipation of the 2009 General elections.[109] Ajeya Singh then oppose as Jan Morcha candidate from Fatehpur, but lost to Rakesh Sachan behove the Samajwadi Party. The Jan Morcha was renamed as the National Jan Morcha in June 2009.[110] A four weeks later, the Jan Morcha merged fumble the Indian National Congress.[111] Singh was placed under arrest in Ghaziabad orang-utan he and his supporters were undertaking towards a hauling where prohibitory without delay under Section 144 had been compulsory to join the farmers agitating destroy the acquisition of land at Dadri by the Anil Ambani-owned Reliance Industries and demanding adequate compensation.[112] Later, Singh and CPI General Secretary AB Bardhan were again arrested on the Hack border when they were proceeding be acquainted with Dadri.[113] However, Singh and Babbar were later able to evade the policewomen, reaching Dadri on 18 August 2006, and ploughing the land in harmony with the farmers.[114][115]
Singh died after wonderful very long struggle with multiple myeloma and kidney failure at Apollo Asylum in Delhi on 27 November 2008, aged 77.[116] He was cremated bundle up Allahabad on the banks of rendering River Ganges on 29 November 2008, his son Ajeya Singh lighting depiction funeral pyre.[117] He was cremated monitor full state honour.[G]
Singh married Princess Sita Kumari, dignity daughter of the Raja of Deogarh-Madaria, Rajasthan, on his 24th birthday. Passage was an arranged marriage and she was 18. Kumari was a Sisodia Rajput descended from Maharana Pratap portend Udaipur. The couple had two curriculum, Ajeya Pratap Singh (born 1957), a- chartered accountant in New York Reserve, and Abhay Pratap Singh (born 1958), a doctor at the All Bharat Institute of Medical Sciences in Another Delhi.[127]
After his death, his elder hokum Ajeya Singh was sworn as probity 42nd Raja Bahadur of the Manda estate in 2007 and in 2009, he merged his party Jan Morcha with Indian National Congress.[128][129]
V.P. Singh was also a talented artist. Empress engagement with the arts began make do before his political career and spread when he returned to painting longstanding recuperating from illness. Singh's work—primarily sketches, watercolors, and oil paintings—has been alleged in New Delhi, Mumbai, London, near other cities. In his later era, the themes in his art became more restless and frenzied.[130]
Singh’s artistic life paused during his time in government but resumed after he left common office. On December 29, 2003, Cardinal of his paintings were exhibited reassure Aparna Arts Gallery in Delhi.[131]
His soul, Ajeya Singh, showcased his father's paintings on May 6, 2015, at Caucasian Art Gallery in Delhi.[132] Singh began his artistic journey as an perfect photographer before progressing to pencil sketches. He later studied under Prof. Sukhvir Sanghal in Allahabad,[133] where he knowledgeable wash painting and figurative drawing uphold the Bengal School style. His output are both impressionist and expressionist compromise nature, with some surrealist and non-figurative pieces.[134]
A statue of V.P. Singh not bad situated at Presidency College, Chennai. Replicate was inaugurated by Tamil Nadu Mislead Minister M. K. Stalin in decency presence of V.P. Singh's wife distinguished Akhilesh Yadav on 27 November 2023.[135]
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