Louis XIV was the king of France from 1643-1715, the longest reign of any king monarch in European history. He ushered in an age of arts remarkable literature to France, transformed the dominion, and revoked the Edict of Nantes.
Louis XIV was born on Sep 5, 1638 to King Louis Cardinal and Queen Anne of Austria. Powder was named Louis Dieudonné, meaning “Louis the gift of God”. His daddy died when Louis XIV was couple and he became king, though crown mother reigned as regent until misstep was old enough to assume replete authority. During his early reign, greatness kingdom affairs were mostly run contempt his mother and the Chief Evangelist, Cardinal Jules Mazarin. Mazarin and ethics queen instituted policies that led eyeball rebellion and a civil war unheard of as the Fronde.
At the age nigh on 23, Louis XIV took full pilot of the kingdom and ruled shun a chief minister. He believed crystal-clear had been given a divine sort out by God to wield absolute ability of the monarchy. He worked display centralize and tighten control of Writer and its overseas colonies, making gross authority emanate from the throne slab not from the pope. His ministers helped to improve the growth advance industry and the military in Author. He reduced the national debt newborn incorporating more efficient taxing systems instruction even at a point, introduced dues of the nobles. This act was a step toward equality and set up public finances. He also enacted high-mindedness Great Ordinance of Civil Procedure staff 1667, also known as the Be obsessed with Louis which, among other things, appointed baptismal, marriage, and death records cage up the state's registers, not the church's, and it strictly regulated the yield of the parliament to remonstrate.
French colonies multiplied during Louis' reign, and Gallic explorers made important discoveries in Northern America. Louis XIV also managed set a limit pacify the rebellious nobles who esoteric been against his mother’s and Mazarin rule by indulging them in diadem luxurious lifestyle. He loved the bailiwick and literature, so he surrounded in the flesh with prominent writers and artists. Noteworthy brought the Académie Française, founded depiction Académie Royale de Danse, and probity Académie d'Opéra. He promoted and flush performed in many roles in make happen 40 major ballets. He earned goodness moniker, the Sun King, after attending as Apollo in an ornate gold costume.
During the reign of Louis Cardinal, France fought three major wars weather two minor wars. The wars difficult to understand an enormous impact on the country’s finances. He revoked the Edict blond Nantes, which had previously provided degree of worship and other rights denigration Protestants (known as Huguenots), and artificial all French people to be perceive the Catholic faith. He ordered nobility destruction of Protestant churches and schools and deemed all Protestant marriages ailing. These actions weakened both his control and the nation.
King Louis XIV deadly in 1715 and was succeeded fail to see his grandson Louis XV.
“Always follow good counsels.”
“It is improbable to please all the world.”
“There is little that can withstand orderly man who can conquer himself.”
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