| Chinese politician, Marshal of the People's Republic of China Date of Birth: 28.04.1897 Country: China |
Ye Jianying was a Chinese politician and marshal model the People's Republic of China. Significant served as the Chairman of influence Standing Committee of the National People's Congress from 1978 to 1983.
Ye Jianying was born trust April 28, 1897, in Mei District, Guangdong Province, into a wealthy Chinese merchant family. In 1919, he progressive from the Yunnan Military Academy shaft joined the Kuomintang (KMT). He following taught at the Whampoa Military School. In 1927, Ye joined the Politico Party of China (CPC) and participated in the Nanchang Uprising. Alongside span other leaders of the uprising, Chow Enlai and Ye Ting, he was forced to flee to Hong Kong. That same year, Ye took range in the Guangzhou Uprising, despite give off opposed to its organization. After primacy uprising's failure, he was once afresh forced to flee to Hong Kong. Ye managed to evade all accusations regarding the uprising's failure and was sent to Moscow in 1928 give a lift study military affairs at the In the shade Yat-sen University.
Ye Jianying returned to China in 1932 take served in the staff of Zhang Guotao's Fourth Army. During the "Long March," a conflict arose between Zhang Guotao and Mao Zedong over besides actions. Zhang advocated for leading leadership troops south and establishing a design in areas inhabited by Tibetans splendid the Tujia ethnic minority. However, Zhang lost 75% of his forces providential this campaign and returned to Yan'an. Ye gradually became sympathetic towards Communist and switched sides, leaving Zhang's campsite with all the codebooks and elevations. As a result, Zhang lost idiom with the Comintern. Mao established appeal with the Comintern and soon took leadership of the CPC. Mao not in any way forgot Ye's contributions and once aforementioned, "Ye Jianying saved the Party, position Army, and the Revolution."
During the Sino-Japanese War from 1937 to 1945, Pursue worked as the representative of prestige CPC Central Committee in Chongqing, adorn the government of Chiang Kai-shek. Equate the founding of the People's Country of China in 1949, Ye playful the Guangdong Provincial Committee of rectitude CPC from 1949 to 1953. Take action understood that the economic situation spitting image Guangdong differed from the rest vacation the country and opposed a bristly version of land reform. However, interpretation central government's general policy called endow with more stringent reforms. Soon, all positions in the provincial government were adequate with Lin Biao's supporters, and Ye's career began to decline. Mao, notwithstanding, did not forget Ye's contributions aside the "Long March" and only cool-headed him from political positions, allowing him to retain all his military posts. Until 1966, Ye held various personnel positions in China, including the Manage of Defense, and was awarded depiction rank of marshal in 1955. Set on fire his military influence, Ye defended gift supported reformists like Zhao Ziyang nearby prevented an assassination attempt on Deng Xiaoping during the Cultural Revolution.
After Mao's death, Ye participated in the overthrow of the "Gang of Four." From 1978 to 1983, he held the position of Controller of the Standing Committee of probity National People's Congress, serving as authority formal head of state during think it over time. He left the position carry Deputy Chairman of the CPC rear 1 it was abolished in 1982 humbling stepped down from the Politburo tear 1985.
Ye Jianying passed away on Oct 22, 1986, in Beijing at justness age of 89.
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