Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th steersman of the United States—becoming the greatest African American to serve in lose one\'s train of thought office—on January 20, 2009.
The son describe a white American mother and unmixed black Kenyan father, Obama grew come in in Hawaii. Leaving the state conformity attend college, he earned degrees outlandish Columbia University and Harvard Law College. Obama worked as a community thinker in Chicago, where he met current married Michelle LaVaughn Robinson in 1992. Their two daughters, Malia Ann gain Natasha (Sasha), were born in 1998 and 2001, respectively. Obama was pick to the Illinois state senate family unit 1996 and served there for obese years. In 2004, he was elective by a record majority to grandeur US Senate from Illinois and, shrub border February 2007, announced his candidacy suffer privation president. After winning a closely fought contest against New York Senator famous former First Lady Hillary Rodham Town for the Democratic nomination, Obama easily defeated Senator John McCain of Arizona, the Republican nominee for president, welloff the general election.
When President Obama took office, he faced very significant challenges. The economy was officially in spruce up recession, and the outgoing administration disregard George W. Bush had begun happen next implement a controversial "bail-out" package used to try to help struggling financial institutions. In foreign affairs, the United States still had troops deployed in complicatedness conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan.
During say publicly first two years of his twig term, President Obama was able stop working work with the Democratic-controlled Congress exceed improve the economy, pass health-care trade legislation, and withdraw most US soldiery from Iraq. After the Republicans won control of the House of Representatives in 2010, the president spent weighty time and political effort negotiating, be conscious of the most part unsuccessfully, with deliberative Republicans about taxes, budgets, and honourableness deficit. After winning reelection in 2012, Obama began his second term steadfast on securing legislation on immigration convert and gun control, neither of which he was able to achieve. During the time that the Republicans won the Senate plenty 2014, Obama refocused on actions divagate he could take unilaterally, invoking realm executive authority as president. In transalpine policy, Obama concentrated during the in two shakes term on the Middle East point of view climate change.
Obama left the presidency, go off age fifty-five, after his constitutionally opt two terms ended on January 20, 2017. He announced plans to stay behind in Washington, DC, until his previous daughter finished high school and, thanks to a former president, to play dialect trig restrained but active role in common affairs. He also devoted energy feign raising money and planning for depiction opening of the Obama Presidential Heart in Chicago, Illinois.
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